MR imaging insights into skeletal maturation: what is normal?

Radiology. 2009 Jan;250(1):28-38. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2501071322.

Abstract

Skeletal growth and maturation in children is a dynamic process that can be documented with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. There are predictable normal developmental changes that must be differentiated from pathologic processes. This review discusses the histologic structure and MR imaging appearance of normal development-related changes of the musculoskeletal system in children, including those that may be mistaken for abnormalities.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Bone Development / physiology*
  • Bone Diseases, Developmental / diagnosis
  • Bone Diseases, Developmental / pathology
  • Bone Marrow / growth & development
  • Bone Marrow / pathology
  • Bone and Bones / pathology
  • Cartilage, Articular / growth & development
  • Cartilage, Articular / pathology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Epiphyses / growth & development
  • Epiphyses / pathology
  • Female
  • Femur / growth & development
  • Femur / pathology
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Hyaline Cartilage / growth & development
  • Hyaline Cartilage / pathology
  • Image Enhancement*
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Osteogenesis / physiology
  • Pregnancy
  • Sex Factors
  • Young Adult