Reproducibility of the jumping mechanography as a test of mechanical power output in physically competent adult and elderly subjects

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004 Jan;52(1):128-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52022.x.

Abstract

Objectives: To compare the reproducibility of the newly developed jumping mechanography with other physical tests.

Design: Study 1: Repeated testing with an interval of 2 weeks to assess the short-term repetition error. Study 2: Testing on 5 successive days to assess learning effects.

Setting: Geriatric clinic, Esslingen, Germany.

Participants: Study 1 had 36 subjects aged 24 to 88; Study 2 had 22 subjects aged 19 to 86. Locomotor competence in all subjects was assessed using the ability to walk unaided and to perform a tandem stand and tandem walk.

Measurements: The test battery consisted of timed up and go, freely chosen gait speed, maximum gait speed, chair-rising test, and maximum power in jumping mechanography.

Results: All subjects performed the jumping mechanography without major problems. Study 1: Of all tests, maximum power in jumping mechanography depicted the smallest intrasubject short-term error (3.6%), the largest intersubject coefficient of variation (45.4%), and the greatest test-retest correlation coefficient (r=0.99). Study 2: The only tests for which the learning effects were confined to the 1% range were the maximum gait speed test and the maximum power in jumping mechanography.

Conclusion: Assessment of maximum power in jumping mechanography appears to have good test-retest reliability with negligible learning effects. Moreover, it results in a comparatively large intersubject variability, which makes it an interesting method in the assessment of aging effects in middle-aged to older subjects and patients.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Geriatric Assessment*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Movement / physiology*
  • Reproducibility of Results