Table 1

Sociodemographic profile based on energy availability (EA) status

N (%)Low EA (rRMR<0.9)
n=12
Optimal EA (rRMR>0.9)
n=31
P value*
Gender0.146
 Male22 (51.2)4 (9.3)18 (41.9)
 Female21 (48.8)8 (18.6)13 (30.2)
Ethnicity0.549
 Malay24 (55.8)8 (18.6)16 (37.2)
 Chinese13 (30.2)2 (4.7)11 (25.6)
 India1 (2.3)1 (2.3)
 Others5 (11.6)2 (4.7)3 (7.0)
Education level0.547
 Secondary school15 (34.9)5 (11.6)10 (23.3)
 Pre-university8 (18.6)3 (7.0)5 (11.6)
 Tertiary education20 (46.5)4 (9.3)16 (37.5)
Sport category0.681
 Weight class18 (41.9)5 (11.6)13 (30.2)
 Power11 (25.6)2 (4.7)9 (20.9)
 Intermittent5 (11.6)2 (4.7)3 (7.0)
 Endurance3 (7.0)1 (2.3)2 (4.7)
 Skill6 (14.0)2 (4.7)4 (9.3)
Training phase0.132
 General preparation12 (27.9)2 (4.7)10 (23.3)
 Specific preparation17 (39.5)4 (9.3)13 (30.2)
 Pre-competition14 (32.6)6 (14.0)8 (18.5)
  • *x² test.

  • EA, energy availability; RMR, resting metabolic rate.