Table 1

Descriptive statistics of the participants (n=836)

CharacteristicsUnit/qualifierAll participants
Participants’ characteristics
AgeYears40.3±9.9
SexMale513 (61.4%)
Female323 (38.6%)
Heightcm174±9
Body masskg73.0±12.3
Body mass indexkg/m224.0±2.9
Proportion of fat mass%22.4±7.2
Previous InjuryNo700 (83.7%)
Yes136 (16.3%)
Running experienceYears6 (3–13)
Regularity (last 12 months)Months12 (6–12)
Running participation (follow-up)
Running frequencySessions per week1.4 (1.0–2.0)
Mean session durationmin50 (40–61)
Mean session distancekm8.0 (6.0–10.0)
Mean session intensitya.u.3.8 (3.1–4.4)
Mean speedkm/hour9.7 (8.8–10.6)
Symmetry Index
Steps analysedn316±49
Leg length%0.2 (0–0.5)
Step length%1.4 (0.7–2.6)
Contact time%1.7 (0.7–2.9)
Flight time%1.0 (0.5–1.8)
Duty factor%1.6 (0.7–2.9)
Vertical displacement of CoM%3.3 (1.5–5.5)
Vertical stiffness%4.1 (1.9–7.2)
Peak vertical force%2.0 (0.9–3.4)
Peak breaking force%8.7 (4.1–14.6)
Peak propulsive force%5.3 (2.5–9.4)
VIP%11.5 (4.8–21.5)
Time to VIP%4.5 (2.0–8.1)
Vertical instantaneous loading rate%13.0 (5.3–23.8)
Vertical average loading rate%15.0 (6.4–27.1)
  • A non-normally distributed variable is presented as median (IQR).

  • a.u., arbitrary unit; CoM, the centre of mass; VIP, vertical impact peak.