Table 1

Descriptives of participants and mean values of assessments

SportAge groupGenderYears in sportNo of other sportsSleeping problems/fatigue
(GSQ)
Sleep quantity (GSQ)Well-being (WHO-5 WBI)Poor general mental health (GHQ-12)Coach autonomy support (SCQ)Pressure/activation (PASS)
Female/male/
other/not disclosed
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)nMean (SD)nMean (SD)nMean (SD)nMean (SD)nMean (SD)nMean (SD)
Basketball≤1215/0/0/03.50 (1.56)1.60 (.91)159.33 (2.29)149.46 (.87)1516.07 (5.27)1510.60 (4.05)1531.53 (8.75)1431.78 (10.04)
13–1512/17/0/14.90 (2.26)1.33 (.71)309.63 (1.90)308.48 (1.28)3016.97 (4.79)3010.47 (4.63)3034.27 (5.52)2630.19 (8.55)
≥1616/14/0/08.03 (2.99)1.30 (.79)3010.23 (2.43)298.15 (1.20)3014.70 (4.12)3014.73 (5.67)3028.87 (10.01)2838.96 (9.66)
Total43/31/0/15.91 (3.10)1.37 (.79)759.81 (2.20)738.54 (1.26)7515.88 (4.68)7512.20 (5.33)7531.56 (8.46)6834.13 (10.07)
Gymnastics≤1267/8/1/25.13 (3.47)1.71 (.69)788.73 (1.78)769.08 (1.00)7817.56 (4.42)789.26 (4.22)7835.55 (6.71)5925.02 (6.29)
13–1530/7/0/06.62 (3.22)1.65 (.68)3710.22 (2.36)348.21 (.86)3713.65 (5.06)3713.46 (5.55)3731.51 (7.59)3433.65 (7.72)
≥1615/0/0/010.27 (2.87)1.27 (.46)1511.27 (1.75)157.97 (.92)1510.07 (4.23)1516.33 (3.15)1533.00 (5.45)1439.64 (5.23)
Total112/15/1/26.16 (3.69)1.64 (.67)1309.45 (2.15)1258.71 (1.06)13015.58 (5.27)13011.27 (5.20)13034.11 (7.03)10729.67 (8.59)
Total≤1282/8/1/24.88 (3.30)1.69 (.73)938.83 (1.87)909.14 (.98)9317.32 (4.57)939.47 (4.20)9334.90 (7.18)7326.31 (7.57)
13–1542/24/0/15.85 (2.94)1.51 (.50)679.95 (2.17)648.35 (1.08)6715.13 (5.17)6712.12 (5.33)6732.75 (6.83)6032.15 (8.20)
≥1631/14/0/08.78 (3.10)1.29 (.70)4510.58 (2.26)448.09 (1.11)4513.15 (4.67)4515.27 (4.99)4530.24 (8.91)4239.19 (8.38)
Total155/46/1/36.06 (3.47)1.54 (.72)2059.58 (2.17)1988.65 (1.14)20515.69 (5.05)20511.61 (5.26)20533.18 (7.67)17531.40 (9.42)
  • GHQ-12, General Health Questionnaire; GSQ, Garmy Sleep Questionnaire; PASS, Pressure and Activation Stress Scale; SCQ, Sport Climate Questionnaire; WHO-5 WBI, WHO Well-being Index.