Table 2

Results from the LEAF-Q for the total sample and divided by subjects with vs no symptoms of EDs

All (n=85)Symptoms of EDs (n=15)No symptoms of EDs (n=70)P value
Total LEAF-Q score4.0 (2.0–6.0)5.0 (3.0–6.5)5.5 (2.0–8.0)0.378
Subjects with symptoms of LEA, % (n)18.9 (16)13.3 (2)20.0 (14)0.549
Gastrointestinal problem score2.0 (0.5–3.0)3.0 (0.0–4.0)2.0 (1.0–4.0)0.153
Subjects with gastrointestinal problems, % (n)24.7 (21)33.3 (5)22.9 (16)0.393
Injury score1.0 (0.0–3.0)1.0 (0.0–3.0)2.0 (0.0–5.0)0.921
Subjects with severe sports injury % (n)15.3 (13)6.7 (1)17.1 (12)0.262
Menstrual dysfunction score1.0 (0.0–2.0)0.0 (0.0–1.5)1.0 (0.0–2.0)0.601
Subjects with menstrual dysfunction, % (n), (n=41)14.6 (6)12.5 (1)15.2 (5)0.849
  • Data are presented as median and IQR (25–75) and the number of subjects is shown as number (n) and percentage (%).

  • Significance levels were set to <0.05.

  • EDs, eating disorders; LEA, low energy availability; LEAF-Q, Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire.