Table 4

DHD2015-index score and its component scores in runners with and without current or past tendinopathy

Men (n=891)Women (n=1095)
No LLT (n=530)LLT (n=361)P value*No LLT (n=767)LLT (n=328)P value*
DHD2015-index total score88.6 (76.6–99.7)89.0 (77.7–100.9)0.33796.0 (84.5–105.6)97.6 (86.4–107.3)0.053
DHD2015-index component scores
1. Vegetables6.8 (3.8–10.0)6.8 (4.1–10.0)0.9049.1 (5.8–10.0)9.9 (6.1–10.0)0.224
2. Fruit10.0 (5.1–10.0)10.0 (4.9–10.0)0.99010.0 (6.4–10.0)10.0 (6.3–10.0)0.683
3a. Wholegrain products intake5.0 (4.8–5.0)5.0 (5.0–5.0)0.5384.8 (2.4–5.0)4.3 (2.2–5.0)0.124
3b. Ratio of wholegrain/refined grains5.0 (2.6–5.0)5.0 (3.0–5.0)0.4325.0 (3.2–5.0)5.0 (3.4–5.0)0.593
3. Wholegrain products total†10.0 (7.0–10.0)10.0 (7.3–10.0)0.4288.9 (6.2–10.0)8.7 (6.2–10.0)0.592
4. Legumes10.0 (5.5–10.0)10.0 (6.4–10.0)0.87810.0 (4.9–10.0)10.0 (7.3–10.0)0.042
5. Nuts7.9 (2.6–10.0)8.8 (3.2–10.0)0.1757.7 (2.5–10.0)9.0 (3.8–10.0)0.012
6. Dairy6.6 (3.4–9.4)6.8 (2.9–9.8)0.6985.8 (2.7–8.9)6.4 (3.0–9.3)0.151
7. Fish6.3 (2.7–9.9)6.3 (2.9–10.0)0.4786.4 (1.8–10.0)7.0 (2.9–9.9)0.279
8. Tea1.8 (0.0–7.4)2.6 (0.1–7.6)0.0456.5 (1.6–10.0)6.5 (0.9–10.0)0.312
9. Fats and oils10.0 (1.8–10.0)10.0 (1.8–10.0)0.58810.0 (1.7–10.0)10.0 (1.3–10.0)0.691
11. Red meat10.0 (7.5–10.0)10.0 (6.9–10.0)0.38710.0 (8.6–10.0)10.0 (8.6–10.0)0.587
12. Processed meat4.9 (0.7–8.0)5.4 (1.3–8.4)0.1667.4 (4.2–9.7)7.7 (5.1–9.7)0.449
13. Sweetened beverages and fruit juices7.6 (3.4–9.4)7.9 (3.7–9.4)0.4329.0 (7.0–9.9)9.0 (6.5–10.0)0.837
14. Alcohol10.0 (8.7–10.0)10.0 (8.6–10.0)0.80010.0 (10.0–10.0)10.0 (10.0–10.0)0.966
16. Unhealthy choices0.0 (0.0–0.0)0.0 (0.0–0.0)0.9650.0 (0.0–0.0)0.0 (0.0–0.0)0.620
  • Data are presented as median (25–75th percentile).

  • Component 10 (coffee) and 15 (salt) could not be calculated from FFQ data.

  • *P values were obtained with a Mann-Whitney U test; statistical significance (p<0.05) is indicated in bold.

  • †Sum score of components 3a and 3b.

  • DHD2015-index, Dutch Healthy Diet index 2015 ; FFQ, Food Frequency Questionnaire; LLT, lower limb tendinopathy.