Males versus females | Sports cat. | Team versus endurance | Team versus technical | Technical versus endurance | |||||
T-test/proportion test | ANOVA | T-test/proportion test | T-test/proportion test | T-test/proportion test | |||||
P value | diff (95% CI) | P value | P value | diff (95% CI) | P value | diff (95% CI) | P value | diff (95% CI) | |
ABQ-score (1–5) | 0.002 | −0.3 (−0.5 to –0.1) | 0.29 | 0.17 | 0.1 (−0.1 to 0.3) | 0.79 | 0.0 (−0.2 to 0.2) | 0.20 | 0.2 (−0.1 to 0.4) |
All health problems | <0.001 | −771 (−1108 to –435) | 0.018 | 0.007 | 554 (151 to 957) | 0.14 | 344 (−109 to 798) | 0.31 | 209 (−197 to 616) |
Illness | <0.001 | −384 (−571 to –197) | <0.001 | <0.001 | −531 (−741 to –320) | 0.17 | −126 (−307 to 56) | 0.011 | −405 (−716 to –94) |
Acute injuries | 0.51 | −66 (−262 to 131) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 548 (329 to 768) | 0.08 | 237 (−26 to 500) | <0.001 | 312 (158 to 465) |
Overuse injuries | 0.012 | −322 (−571 to –72) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 536 (259 to 813) | 0.18 | 233 (−113 to 579) | 0.019 | 303 (52 to 554) |
Chronic illness | 0.91 | 0.01 (−0.10 to 0.11) | 0.52 | 0.76 | −0.02 (−0.14 to 0.10) | 0.26 | −0.08 (−0.22 to 0.06) | 0.46 | 0.06 (−0.10 to 0.21) |
Allergies | 0.42 | 0.05 (−0.08 to 0.19) | 0.36 | 0.26 | −0.09 (−0.24 to 0.07) | 0.22 | −0.10 (−0.26 to 0.06) | 0.88 | 0.01 (−0.17 to 0.20) |
QBPNS-score (1–5) | 0.031 | −0.2 (−0.4 to 0.0) | 0.001 | <0.001 | −0.4 (−0.7 to –0.2) | 0.13 | −0.2 (−0.5 to 0.1) | 0.09 | −0.2 (−0.5 to 0.0) |
Influence on training week (1–5) | |||||||||
Personal | 0.87 | 0.0 (−0.2 to 0.2) | 0.037 | 0.024 | −0.3 (−0.5 to 0.0) | 0.09 | −0.2 (−0.5 to 0.0) | 0.70 | 0.0 (−0.3 to 0.2) |
Coach | 0.69 | 0.0 (−0.3 to 0.2) | 0.28 | 0.14 | −0.2 (−0.5 to 0.1) | 0.43 | −0.1 (−0.4 to 0.2) | 0.52 | −0.1 (−0.4 to 0.2) |
Parents | 0.53 | −0.1 (−0.4 to 0.2) | 0.49 | 0.26 | −0.2 (−0.6 to 0.2) | 0.5 | −0.1 (−0.5 to 0.3) | 0.72 | −0.1 (−0.5 to 0.3) |
Social environment (1–5) | |||||||||
Sports | 0.73 | 0.0 (−0.2 to 0.2) | 0.29 | 0.36 | −0.1 (−0.3 to 0.1) | 0.36 | 0.1 (−0.1 to 0.4) | 0.12 | −0.2 (−0.5 to 0.1) |
School (1–5) | 0.015 | 0.3 (0.1 to 0.5) | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.0 (−0.2 to 0.3) | 0.43 | 0.1 (−0.2 to 0.4) | 0.62 | −0.1 (−0.4 to 0.2) |
Goal achievement school (1–5) | 0.043 | −0.2 (−0.5 to 0.0) | 0.59 | 0.35 | −0.1 (−0.4 to 0.1) | 0.99 | 0.0 (−0.3 to 0.3) | 0.40 | −0.1 (−0.5 to 0.2) |
Travel time to school (min) | 0.09 | −5 (−10 to 1) | 0.10 | 0.24 | 4 (−2 to 10) | 0.20 | −5 (−12 to 3) | 0.032 | 8 (1 to 16) |
Living away from home | |||||||||
1 year | 0.92 | 0.01 (−0.12 to 0.13) | <0.001 | <0.001 | −0.30 (−0.44 to –0.15) | 0.28 | −0.07 (−0.21 to 0.07) | 0.019 | −0.22 (−0.40 to –0.04) |
2 years | 0.66 | −0.03 (−0.15 to 0.10) | <0.001 | <0.001 | −0.27 (−0.42 to –0.12) | 0.22 | −0.09 (−0.23 to 0.06) | 0.05 | −0.18 (−0.36 to 0.00) |
3 years | 0.74 | −0.02 (−0.15 to 0.10) | <0.001 | <0.001 | −0.29 (−0.43 to –0.14) | 0.22 | −0.09 (−0.23 to 0.06) | 0.034 | −0.20 (−0.38 to –0.02) |
Major life events | 0.72 | −0.02 (−0.15 to 0.10) | 0.88 | 0.61 | 0.04 (−0.10 to 0.17) | 0.91 | 0.01 (−0.14 to 0.16) | 0.75 | 0.03 (−0.14 to 0.19) |
T-tests are used for comparisons in continuous variables, and proportion tests for dichotomous. Comparisons with statistically significant findings are marked in bold.
ABQ, Athlete Burnout Questionnaire; ANOVA, analysis of variance; diff, difference in mean.