Table 1

Characteristics of the athletes (n=100)

First sports discipline, n (%)
 Distance running64 (64)
 Track and field (middle-distance and long-distance running)16 (16)
 Cross-country skiing12 (12)
 Other (orienteering, swimming, gymnastic, Finnish baseball)8 (8)
Retired from sports, n (%)94 (94)
Career length (years), mean±SD*12.0±5.8
Highest competition level, n (%)†
 International (Tier 4)34 (34)
 National (Tier 3)65 (65)
 Local (Tier 2)1 (1)
High amount of injury-related harm during the sports career, n (%)16 (16)
Sports career termination due to injury, n (%)*42 (44.7)
  • *Only retired athletes, n=94

  • †Tiers, as suggested by McKay et al24 are used when classifying athletes.