Participant characteristics (n=44)
Age, y | 28.5±5.7 |
Weight, kg | 76.1±11.3 |
Height, cm | 176.1±8.5 |
Main sports | |
Soccer | 31 (70%) |
Fitness/running | 3 (7%) |
Futsal | 3 (7%) |
Running | 3 (7%) |
Basketball | 1 (2%) |
Swimming | 1 (2%) |
Body building | 1 (2%) |
Volleyball | 1 (2%) |
Level | |
Elite | 16 (36%) |
Subelite | 8 (18%) |
Amateur | 20 (45%) |
Onset of injury | |
Sudden | 12 (27%) |
Gradual | 32 (73%) |
Duration of symptoms, months | 4.5 (2–9) |
Pain on cough/sneeze, yes | 16 (36%) |
Time between examinations | |
0 days | 29 (66%) |
1–2 days | 6 (14%) |
3–5 days | 7 (16%) |
6–7 days | 2 (5%) |
HAGOS | |
Symptoms (0–100) | 61 (50–79) |
Pain (0–100) | 73 (59–80) |
ADL (0–100) | 70 (60–85) |
Sport/rec (0–100) | 53 (35–72) |
PA (0–100) | 50 (25–63) |
QOL (0–100) | 45 (35–60) |
OSTRC | |
Participation (0–25) | 17 (17–25) |
Volume (0–25) | 19 (13–25) |
Performance (0–25) | 13 (11–25) |
QOL (0–25) | 17 (17–25) |
Severity score (0–100) | 66 (50–92) |
Data reported as mean ± SD, median (IQR), number (%). For the HAGOS, a score of 100 indicates no symptoms and a score of 0 indicates extreme symptoms. For the severity score of the OSTRC, this scoring is inverse.
ADL, activities of daily living; HAGOS, Hip and Groin Outcome Score; OSTRC, Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre; PA, participation in physical activities; QOL, quality of life; Sports/rec, function in sport and recreation.