Type of inciting event | Horse fall: horse’s shoulder and quarters contact the ground or the obstacle and the ground |
Jockey fall/unseated: jockey’s involuntary dismount from his/her horse |
Speed of inciting event | Stationary: no visible movement |
Slow: walking |
Moderate: trot or canter |
Fast: gallop |
Interaction between jockey and horse(s) | Horse fall no subsequent contact with jockey |
Horse fall—jockey contacted/trampled by own horse |
Horse fall—jockey contacted/trampled by other horse |
Horse fall—jockey contacted/trampled by own and other horse(s) |
No horse fall—jockey unseated no subsequent contact sustained |
No horse fall—jockey contacted/trampled by own horse |
No horse fall—jockey contacted/trampled by other horse(s) |
No horse fall—jockey contacted/trampled by own and other horse(s) |
Number of horse fallers | Number of horses that fell during the same inciting event (count) |
Number of jockey fallers | Number of jockeys that were unseated/fell during the same inciting event (count) |
Jockey contact with reins (during inciting event) | Let go prior to landing: jockey released reins prior to landing/sustaining first impact |
Hung on to rein(s): jockey maintained contact with reins during fall and upon sustaining first impact |
Hung on to rein(s): jockey maintained contact with reins during landing/upon sustaining first impact and was dragged by horse |
Not visible |
Jockey contact with stirrups (during inciting event) | Feet out before landing: jockey’s feet were released from the stirrup irons prior to landing/sustaining first impact |
One/both feet in irons upon landing: one/both feet remained in the stirrup irons throughout fall and during landing/sustaining first impact |
One/both feet in irons upon landing: one/both feet remained in the stirrup irons throughout fall and during landing/sustaining first impact and was dragged by horse |
Not visible |
Gross outline body position (pre-impact): jockey’s body position prior to sustaining first impact | Extended: trunk and extremities extended |
Semitucked: partial flexion at trunk and/or extremities |
Tucked: both trunk and extremities flexed |
Gross outline body position (during impact): jockey’s body position upon sustaining first impact | Extended: trunk and extremities extended |
Semitucked: partial flexion at trunk and/or extremities |
Tucked: both trunk and extremities flexed |
Landing deceleration: did the jockey come to an immediate stop upon impact? | Yes: jockey came to immediate stop upon impact |
No: jockey did not come to an immediate stop upon impact |
Not visible/inconclusive: unable to definitively identify if jockey came to an immediate stop upon impact |