Impact occurrence descriptors
Descriptor | Definition |
Fall impact sequence: this descriptor will identify the order in which the body parts sustain impact upon 'landing'. Code in order of occurrence and record impact intensity for each body part involved | Head/neck |
Upper extremity (shoulder and arms) | |
Torso—back | |
Torso—side | |
Torso—front | |
Lower extremity | |
Site of impact: body part sustaining impact | Head/neck: above shoulder |
Shoulder: armpit to apex of shoulder level | |
Arm: below armpit level | |
Upper extremity: shoulder and arm | |
Torso: above hip level to the level of the armpit | |
Lower extremity: below hip | |
Impact intensity: subjective assessment of the impact sustained by the jockey | Low |
Medium | |
High | |
Impact surface | Ground |
Obstacle—fence/railing | |
Stalls | |
Horse/rider | |
Impact surface: subjective assessment of impact surface quality | Soft: turf/sand/synthetic track/fleshy regions of the human or horse’s body |
Rigid: horse’s hoof/leg/bony prominence of horse or human/railing or equipment/concrete/obstacle (lower aspect, for example, toe board) | |
Movement speed of impact surface: the speed at which the impact surface was travelling during the point of contact | Stationary |
Slow | |
Moderate | |
Fast | |
Movement direction of contact surface: the direction the impact surface was travelling at the point of contact with the jockey | Towards jockey |
Away from jockey | |
Not applicable (stationary) | |
Not visible |