Table 3

Future directions in research

Study typeVariables to be captured
Observational cohort study (pregnant elite and competitive amateur athletes)Exercise activity in daily live (wearables)
Training activities (wearables)
Fetal heart rate (non-invasive, wireless monitoring systems, wearables)
Interventional studyFetal heart rate monitoring (non-invasive, wireless monitoring systems, wearables) with live feedback function (in case of fetal heart rate deceleration)
Maternal heart rate in daily live and during activity (wearables)
Uterine contractions (non-invasive, wireless monitoring systems, wearables)