Table 3

Comparison of head acceleration events (HAE), in the iMG and CG frame of references for each direction of head motion

Head motion directionHAE countPAA (rad/s2)PLAiMG (g)PLACG (g)AgreementRMSD (g)NRMS (%)
MedianIQRMedianIQRMedianIQRLCCC95% CIMedianRangeMedianRange
Head backwardsN=561388.85(1520.25)14.86(8.68)19.93(16.72)0.65(0.5 to 0.76)2.21(6.22)13.14(36.12)
Head forwardsN=641058.31(917.86)15.25(13.97)15.31(8.25)0.69(0.53 to 0.79)2.36(6.28)15.51(43.75)
Tilt leftN=2671188.67(910.35)15.29(10.39)17.40(10.81)0.76(0.71 to 0.81)2.30(17.75)12.78(46.25)
Tilt rightN=2191267.51(994.38)16.00(10.5)17.73(11.28)0.73(0.66 to 0.78)2.47(36.03)13.39(51.34)
Turn leftN=112957.05(873.71)17.04(11.58)16.30(9.27)0.67(0.55 to 0.76)2.22(16.03)12.16(43.52)
Turn rightN=1071214.13(880.50)16.27(12.05)16.61(10.38)0.76(0.68 to 0.83)2.23(10.15)13.29(30.47)
  • Bold values indicate movement directions that were significantly different between frames of reference (p<0.05).

  • CG, center of gravity; iMG, instrumented mouthguard; LCCC, Lin’s concordance correlation coefficients; NRMS, RMS was normalised; PAA, peak angular acceleration; PLA, peak linear acceleration; RMSD, root mean square deviation.