Table 5

Artist exposure types in circus arts

Exposure typeDefinitionExposure data recorded
Class (student)*This could include an individual or group class in which the artist is a student. May include warm-up, cool-down or discipline-specific conditioning activities, as well as skills, artistic creation and choreography.Number of sessions by specific circus discipline.
Class (teacher)*This could include individual or group classes in which the artist is in the role of a teacher and physically demonstrates warm-up, cool-down or discipline-specific conditioning activities, as well as skills, artistic creation and choreography.Number of sessions by specific circus discipline.
Independent* trainingThis includes skill-specific training, artistic creation or choreography practice without a teacher guiding the session. May also include warm-up, cool-down or discipline-specific conditioning activities.Number of sessions by specific circus discipline.
Rehearsal*This includes practising a choreographed piece, act or entire show in preparation for a performance. This includes warm-up and cool-down.Number of sessions by specific circus discipline.
PerformanceThis includes presenting a piece, act or entire show in front of an audience or recorded for an audience.Number of performances by specific circus discipline. Please note time for a warm-up and cool-down would be recorded as training rather than performance exposure.*
Physical conditioning for muscle performance*Physical conditioning to improve muscle activation, endurance, strength, power and/or coordination that is separate from training specific circus skills and not on a circus apparatus. This could include modes of exercises such as high-intensity interval training, where muscle performance exercises are used to achieve an elevated heart rate response.Number of sessions. Could also specify the target body region or mode of training (eg, resisted training with weights, bodyweight exercise, etc).
Physical conditioning for flexibility/joint mobility*Physical conditioning with the intent of increasing joint mobility or muscle flexibility. Please note this is different from contortion skill training.Number of sessions. Could also specify the target body region or mode of training (eg, passive stretching, dynamic stretching/active flexibility, etc).
Other sports or fitnessAny sports or fitness activities that do not fit the above categories (eg, running, swimming, rock climbing, cycling, yoga).Number of sessions. Could also specify the type of fitness training.
  • *Included in measuring exposure in hours to circus training.