Table 1

Thematic analysis of Para athletes’ and coaches’ perceptions of common injuries/illnesses and risk factors of sports injuries and illnesses in Para sport, the possibility to prevent injuries, health promotion and expectations of a possible health promotion intervention

ThemeCodesMeaning unit
Para sport-specific injuries and illnessesInjuries occur in Para sport
Impairment-specific risk factors
General health
All athletes have had a sports injury
Take long time to heal
Infections are concern
Comorbidity and daily life activity strains
PreventionAdapted prevention measures
Individual prevention measures
Most prevention measures are not adapted
Need for prevention
Coaches should have knowledge
Different impairments and prerequisites
Health promotionPara sport-specific health educationNeed for better understanding of athlete health and the impairment
Need for better understanding of training and the impairment
Need for better understanding of factors such as sleep, nutrition and mental health
Adaptation and implementationAccessibility
The sports context
Must be adapted to athletes with various impairments
Reminders within the sports and social media
The educational web platform should be implemented within the sports context