Table 2

Framework of perceived risk factor categories within the basic categories athlete, course, equipment and snow (in alphabetic order respectively), as derived from qualitative expert stakeholder interviews 10 years ago by Spörri et al5

Athlete
Aspects of body temperature
Athlete’s adaptability
Athlete’s crash behaviour
Athlete’s individual responsibility
Athlete’s race preparation
Fatigue
Genetics and Anthropometry
Physical aspects
Psychological aspects
Preinjury aspects
Skiing technique and tactics
Course
Bad visibility
Course maintenance during race
Course setting in general
Jumps
Level of course difficulty
Safety net position and spill zone
Speed and course setting aspects
Speed and topographic aspects
Speed in general
Topography in general
Equipment
Binding/plate
Gates (panels and poles)
Protectors and helmets
Racing suits
Ski
Ski boot
System ski, plate, binding, boot
Snow
Aggressive snow conditions
Changing snow conditions
Smooth snow surface
Techniques of snow preparation