Crude prevalence ratios (CPR) of the factors of insufficient physical activity for men and women*
| Variables | Male | Female | ||
| CPR (95% CI) | P value | CPR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Age group (in years) | ||||
| 60–69 years | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| 70–79 years | 1.48 (1.34 to 1.64) | <0.001 | 1.55 (1.40 to 1.71) | <0.001 |
| 80+ years | 2.21 (2.00 to 2.44) | <0.001 | 1.95 (1.77 to 2.16) | <0.001 |
| Place of residence | ||||
| Rural | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Non-slum urban | 1.84 (1.67 to 2.02) | <0.001 | 1.55 (1.41 to 1.7) | <0.001 |
| Slum | 1.58 (1.40 to 1.80) | <0.001 | 1.10 (0.95 to 1.26) | 0.198 |
| Educational status | ||||
| No formal education | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| 1–5 years | 1.05 (0.90 to 1.22) | 0.536 | 0.93 (0.79 to 1.10) | 0.395 |
| 6–10 years | 1.22 (1.08 to 1.37) | 0.001 | 1.13 (1.00 to 1.29) | 0.055 |
| >10 years | 1.58 (1.41 to 1.77) | <0.001 | 1.30 (1.00 to 1.68) | 0.048 |
| Occupation | ||||
| Working | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Not working/homemaker | 2.45 (2.26 to 2.66) | <0.001 | 1.35 (1.14 to 1.60) | 0.001 |
| Household income | ||||
| Lower income | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Higher income | 1.06 (0.96 to 1.16) | 0.238 | 1.27 (1.16 to 1.39) | <0.001 |
| Marital status | ||||
| Currently married | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Others† | 1.71 (1.54 to 1.90) | <0.001 | 1.71 (1.50 to 1.96) | <0.001 |
| Religion | ||||
| Others‡ | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Muslim | 1.02 (0.90 to 1.17) | 0.737 | 1.11 (0.98 to 1.26) | 0.110 |
| Sedentary time | ||||
| ≤7 hours/day | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| >7 hours/day | 1.73 (1.59 to 1.89) | <0.001 | 1.54 (1.42 to 1.68) | <0.001 |
| Fruits and vegetables consumption | ||||
| ≥5 servings/day | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| <5 servings/day | 1.54 (1.29 to 1.84) | <0.001 | 1.43 (1.11 to 1.84) | 0.006 |
| Self-reported hypertension | ||||
| No | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Yes | 1.46 (1.34 to 1.60) | <0.001 | 1.27 (1.16 to 1.39) | <0.001 |
| Self-reported diabetes | ||||
| No | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Yes | 1.41 (1.26 to 1.58) | <0.001 | 1.36 (1.22 to 1.51) | <0.001 |
| Self-reported heart disease | ||||
| No | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Yes | 1.35 (1.22 to 1.50) | <0.001 | 1.25 (1.13 to 1.38) | <0.001 |
| Self-reported asthma | ||||
| No | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Yes | 1.39 (1.26 to 1.54) | <0.001 | 1.20 (1.07 to 1.34) | 0.002 |
| Waist circumference | ||||
| Male: <90 cm/female: <80 cm | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Male: ≥90 cm/female: ≥80 cm | 1.48 (1.35 to 1.63) | <0.001 | 1.20 (1.10 to 1.32) | <0.001 |
*The outcome variable of Poisson regression analysis was insufficient physical activity (≥150 of physical activity per week=0, <150 min of physical activity per week=1).
†Never married, widows, divorced and separated.
‡Hindu, Christian, Buddhist and others.
NA, not applicable; Ref, reference category.