Table 1

Characteristics of dance students at baseline

Total population
N=91
Bachelors dance
N=59
Bachelors dance education
N=32
Age (years), mean±SD19.2±1.518.9±1.019.8±2.1
Sex (male)27 (29.7%)27 (45.8%)0 (0.0%)
BMI (kg/m2), mean±SD21.2±2.020.9±1.6*21.8±2.4
Dance exposure (total hours per academic year/student)1055.5±276.21257.8682.5
History of a long-lasting ankle injury in the past year2 (2.2%)1 (1.7%)1 (3.1%)
Physical tests at the start of the training
Ankle range of motion
 Left
  Hypomobile6 (6.6%)5 (8.5%)1 (3.1%)
  Normal77 (84.6%)46 (78.0%)31 (96.9%)
  Hypermobile8 (8.8%)8 (13.6%)0 (0.0%)
 Right
  Hypomobile5 (5.5%)5 (8.5%)0
  Normal77 (84.6%)45 (76.3%)32 (100.0%)
  Hypermobile9 (9.9%)9 (15.3%)0 (0.0%)
Ankle dorsal flexion (wall-to-toe distance in cm) (SD)
 Left14.4±2.6‡14.5±2.7§14.1 ± 2.4¶
 Right14.8±2.7‡14.7±2.6§14.9 ± 2.9¶
  • Presented in n (%), unless otherwise stated.

  • *n=4 missing.

  • †Measured with the weight-bearing lunge test.

  • ‡n=4 missing.

  • §n=3 missing.

  • ¶n=1 missing.

  • BMI, body mass index.