Table 3

Reported period prevalence of water polo injuries per body area in national team athletes

Body partPeriod prevalence
Surveys39Chart review23Cohort9–11Cross-sectional
Head and neck0%20.2%20.5%–53%n/a
Shoulders65%24.1%6%–13.6%n/a
Elbows0%11.5%6%–18.2%n/a
Wrist/hands/fingers50%19.7%13.6%–23.1%n/a
Lumbar spine0%2.9%0%–11.4%n/a
Hips/groin18%7.1%0%–9.1%n/a
Knees24%3.6%0%–3.1%n/a
Ankles/feet0%1.7%4.5%–10.8%n/a