Table 1

Descriptions and descriptive statistics for each feature included in all models averaged over the entire study protocol

VariableDescriptionApple Watch
Mean (SD)
Fitbit
Mean (SD)
Steps/minNumber of steps/min181.4 (270.4)7.7 (21.8)
Heart rate (bpm)Average heart rate/min91.1 (26.8)75.3 (38.7)
Energy expenditureAmount of calories expended5.8 (7.3)40.8 (33)
Distance (m)Distance ran in metres0.1 (0.1)23.8 (58)
Heart rate entropyMeasure of heart rate variability6.1 (0.2)5 (2.3)
Steps entropyMeasure of steps variability6.1 (0.2)3.9 (2.7)
Resting heart rate (bpm)10th percentile of HR data68.3 (11.9)59.1 (38.9)
Correlation heart rate and stepsCorrelation coefficient between heart rate and steps0 (0.7)0.7 (0.6)
Intensity (Karvonen formula)Intensity zone during activity0.2 (0.2)0.1 (0.2)
Steps*distanceProduct measure of total amount of steps and distance covered in metres40.3 (113.5)967.6 (5275.1)
SD normalised heart rateSD of normalised heart rate8.8 (10.1)7.7 (15.7)