Percentages (95% CI) of Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic athletes and elite and semielite athletes with clinical levels of mental health complaints
| Total population n=378 | Females n=159 | Males n=219 | Δ females versus males | Olympic/para n=194 | Elite/semielite n=184 | Δ olympic/para versus elite/semielite | |
| Anxiety | 9.3 | 11.3 | 7.8 | 3.5 (−2.2 to 9.4) | 4.6 | 14.1 | −9.5 (−15.3 to −3.7) |
| Depression | 22.5 | 25.8 | 20.1 | 5.7 (−2.7 to 14.1) | 18.0 | 27.2 | −9.2 (−17.5 to −0.7) |
| BIS | 38.6 | 42.8 | 35.6 | 7.2 (−2.7 to 17.1) | 34.5 | 42.9 | −8.4 (−18.2 to 1.4) |
| EDE | 4.5 | 8.8 | 1.4 | 7.4 (3.1 to 11.6) | 4.6 | 4.3 | 0.3 (−3.9 to 4.5) |
| Gambling | 5.6 | 1.3 | 8.7 | −7.4 (−11.9 to −2.7) | 4.1 | 7.1 | −3.0 (−7.6 to 1.2) |
BIS, Bergen Insomnia Scale; EDE, Eating Disorder Examination.