Table 2

OR (95% CI) for the association between experiences of the COVID-19 situation and mental health for Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic athletes and elite and semielite athletes

AnxietyDepressionBISEDEGambling
Worry infected1.15 (0.70 to 1.89)1.11 (0.74 to 1.65)1.23 (0.87 to 1.75)0.86 (0.35 to 2.08)0.61 (0.25 to 1.46)
Coping0.82 (0.54 to 1.26)0.81 (0.60 to 1.10)0.82 (0.63 to 1.08)1.16 (0.54 to 2.48)0.64 (0.37 to 1.12)
Economy1.65 (1.09 to 2.49)1.80 (1.33 to 2.45)1.11 (0.87 to 1.43)0.94 (0.49 to 1.81)0.85 (0.50 to 1.46)
Restrictions1.07 (0.66 to 1.73)1.12 (0.80 to 1.57)1.23 (0.93 to 1.62)1.41 (0.75 to 2.68)0.81 (0.44 to 1.49)
Death/illness1.23 (0.86 to 1.76)1.04 (0.79 to 1.35)1.11 (0.89 to 1.39)0.75 (0.42 to 1.34)1.31 (0.81 to 2.13)
Routines0.71 (0.43 to 1.17)0.53 (0.37 to 0.75)0.66 (0.48 to 0.89)0.58 (0.28 to 1.20)0.97 (0.51 to 1.83)
Positive consequences0.72 (0.43 to 1.20)0.93 (0.64 to 1.37)0.91 (0.66 to 1.23)0.31 (0.15 to 0.67)0.52 (0.28 to 0.98)
Positive motivation1.49 (0.95 to 2.34)0.87 (0.65 to 1.17)0.92 (0.73 to 1.16)1.00 (0.54 to 1.85)1.12 (0.70 to 1.80)
Negative motivation1.22 (0.74 to 2.00)1.05 (0.76 to 1.46)1.34 (1.02 to 1.73)1.12 (0.56 to 2.24)0.78 (0.44 to 1.37)
Stress1.54 (0.97 to 2.45)1.24 (0.89 to 1.72)0.99 (0.75 to 1.31)1.28 (0.68 to 2.42)0.90 (0.49 to 1.67)
Test1.56 (0.53 to 4.53)0.69 (0.32 to 1.46)1.27 (0.68 to 2.37)NA3.70 (0.45 to 30.30)
Gender0.89 (0.39 to 2.03)0.83 (0.46 to 1.49)0.77 (0.48 to 1.26)0.14 (0.04 to 0.57)8.73 (1.82 to 42.00)
Age1.01 (0.94 to 1.08)0.96 (0.91 to 1.02)1.01 (0.97 to 1.04)0.84 (0.72 to 0.99)1.01 (0.94 to 1.09)
Pseudo R20.260.280.180.410.18
  • BIS, Bergen Insomnia Scale; EDE, Eating Disorder Examination.