A: HR (95% CI) per decile and concordance for CVD risk and all-cause mortality for model 1–6 in the full sample (n=316 116) | ||||||
CVD risk | All-cause mortality | |||||
HR (95% CI) | Concordance | HR (95% CI) | Concordance | |||
All (n=316 116) | ||||||
4760 events | 2936 deaths | |||||
Model 1 | 0.937 (0.93 to 0.95)* | 0.80 (SE=0.003) | 0.940 (0.93 to 0.95)* | 0.75 (SE=0.005) | ||
Model 2 | 0.913 (0.90 to 0.92) | 0.81 (SE=0.003) | 0.927 (0.92 to 0.94) | 0.75 (SE=0.005) | ||
Model 3 | 0.917 (0.91 to 0.93)* | 0.81 (SE=0.003) | 0.927 (0.91 to 0.94) | 0.75 (SE=0.005) | ||
Model 4 | 0.919 (0.91 to 0.93)* | 0.81 (SE=0.003) | 0.927 (0.91 to 0.94) | 0.75 (SE=0.005) | ||
Model 5 | 0.948 (0.94 to 0.96)* | 0.80 (SE=0.003) | 0.939 (0.93 to 0.95)* | 0.75 (SE=0.005) | ||
Model 6 | 0.909 (0.90 to 0.92)* | 0.81 (SE=0.003) | 0.927 (0.91 to 0.94) | 0.75 (SE=0.005) | ||
Men (n=173 130) | ||||||
3411 events | 1677 deaths | |||||
Model 1 | 0.934 (0.92 to 0.95)* | 0.80 (SE=0.003) | 0.925 (0.91 to 0.94)* | 0.75 (SE=0.007) | ||
Model 2 | 0.916 (0.90 to 0.93) | 0.80 (SE=0.003) | 0.911 (0.90 to 0.93) | 0.75 (SE=0.007) | ||
Model 3 | 0.918 (0.91 to 0.93)† | 0.80 (SE=0.003) | 0.911 (0.89 to 0.93) | 0.75 (SE=0.007) | ||
Model 4 | 0.918 (0.91 to 0.93)† | 0.80 (SE=0.003) | 0.910 (0.89 to 0.93) | 0.75 (SE=0.007) | ||
Model 5 | 0.946 (0.94 to 0.96)* | 0.80 (SE=0.003) | 0.927 (0.91 to 0.94)* | 0.74 (SE=0.007) | ||
Model 6 | 0.910 (0.90 to 0.92)* | 0.80 (SE=0.003) | 0.909 (0.89 to 0.92) | 0.75 (SE=0.007) | ||
Women (n=142 986) | ||||||
1349 events | 1259 deaths | |||||
Model 1 | 0.945 (0.93 to 0.96)* | 0.75 (SE=0.006) | 0.961 (0.94 to 0.98) | 0.75 (SE=0.008) | ||
Model 2 | 0.907 (0.89 to 0.93) | 0.76 (SE=0.006) | 0.949 (0.93 to 0.97) | 0.75 (SE=0.007) | ||
Model 3 | 0.915 (0.90 to 0.93)* | 0.76 (SE=0.006) | 0.948 (0.93 0.97) | 0.75 (SE=0.007) | ||
Model 4 | 0.919 (0.90 to 0.94)* | 0.76 (SE=0.006) | 0.949 (0.93 to 0.97) | 0.75 (SE=0.008) | ||
Model 5 | 0.951 (0.93 to 0.97)* | 0.75 (SE=0.006) | 0.956 (0.94 to 0.97) | 0.75 (SE=0.008) | ||
Model 6 | 0.906 (0.89 to 0.92) | 0.76 (SE=0.006) | 0.952 (0.93 to 0.97) | 0.75 (SE=0.007) | ||
Age ≤50 (n=233 983) | ||||||
1822 events | 1128 deaths | |||||
Model 1 | 0.869 (0.85 to 0.88)* | 0.67 (SE=0.007) | 0.896 (0.88 to 0.91)* | 0.61 (SE=0.01) | ||
Model 2 | 0.820 (0.81 to 0.83) | 0.70 (SE=0.007) | 0.863 (0.85 to 0.88) | 0.62 (SE=0.01) | ||
Model 3 | 0.827 (0.81 to 0.84)* | 0.70 (SE=0.007) | 0.866 (0.85 to 0.89) | 0.62 (SE=0.01) | ||
Model 4 | 0.829 (0.81 to 0.84)* | 0.69 (SE=0.007) | 0.867 (0.85 to 0.89) | 0.62 (SE=0.01) | ||
Model 5 | 0.879 (0.86 to 0.89)* | 0.66 (SE=0.007) | 0.898 (0.88 to 0.92)* | 0.60 (SE=0.01) | ||
Model 6 | 0.814 (0.80 to 0.83)* | 0.70 (SE=0.007) | 0.862 (0.84 to 0.88) | 0.63 (SE=0.01) | ||
Age >50 (n=82 133) | ||||||
2938 events | 1808 deaths | |||||
Model 1 | 0.921 (0.91 to 0.93)* | 0.66 (SE=0.005) | 0.912 (0.90 to 0.93) | 0.59 (SE=0.008) | ||
Model 2 | 0.911 (0.90 to 0.92) | 0.67 (SE=0.005) | 0.908 (0.89 to 0.92) | 0.59 (SE=0.008) | ||
Model 3 | 0.911 (0.90 to 0.92) | 0.67 (SE=0.005) | 0.904 (0.89 to 0.92) | 0.60 (SE=0.008) | ||
Model 4 | 0.912 (0.90 to 0.92) | 0.67 (SE=0.005) | 0.903 (0.89 to 0.92)* | 0.60 (SE=0.008) | ||
Model 5 | 0.933 (0.92 to 0.95)* | 0.66 (SE=0.005) | 0.911 (0.90 to 0.93) | 0.59 (SE=0.008) | ||
Model 6 | 0.906 (0.89 to 0.92)* | 0.67 (SE=0.005) | 0.907 (0.89 to 0.92) | 0.59 (SE=0.008) |
B: HR (95% CI) per quintile and concordance for CVD risk and all-cause mortality for models 1–8 in the restricted sample (n=63 380) | ||||||
CVD risk | All-cause mortality | |||||
HR (95% CI) | P value trend | Concordance | HR (95% CI) | P value trend | Concordance | |
All (n=63 380) | ||||||
391 events | 185 deaths | |||||
Model 1 | 0.842 (0.78 to 0.91)† | <0.001 | 0.81 (SE=0.01) | 0.881 (0.79 to 0.98) | 0.019 | 0.72 (SE=0.023) |
Model 2 | 0.800 (0.74 to 0.86) | <0.001 | 0.81 (SE=0.01) | 0.907 (0.82 to 1.01) | 0.069 | 0.72 (SE=0.023) |
Model 3 | 0.805 (0.75 to 0.87) | <0.001 | 0.81 (SE=0.01) | 0.890 (0.80 to 0.99) | 0.03 | 0.72 (SE=0.023) |
Model 4 | 0.814 (0.76 to 0.88) | <0.001 | 0.81 (SE=0.01) | 0.911 (0.82 to 1.01) | 0.082 | 0.72 (SE=0.023) |
Model 5 | 0.864 (0.80 to 0.93)‡ | <0.001 | 0.81 (SE=0.01) | 0.875 (0.79 to 0.97) | 0.013 | 0.72 (SE=0.023) |
Model 6 | 0.788 (0.73 to 0.85) | <0.001 | 0.82 (SE=0.01) | 0.903 (0.81 to 1.00) | 0.059 | 0.72 (SE=0.023) |
Model 7 | 0.781 (0.72 to 0.84) | <0.001 | 0.82 (SE=0.01) | 0.880 (0.79 to 0.98) | 0.019 | 0.72 (SE=0.023) |
Model 8 | 0.774 (0.72 to 0.84) | <0.001 | 0.82 (SE=0.01) | 0.906 (0.81 to 1.01) | 0.069 | 0.72 (SE=0.023) |
Men (n=38 677) | ||||||
298 events | 130 deaths | |||||
Model 1 | 0.823 (0.75 to 0.90) | <0.001 | 0.81 (SE=0.012) | 0.841 (0.74 to 0.96) | 0.008 | 0.69 (SE=0.031) |
Model 2 | 0.807 (0.74 to 0.88) | <0.001 | 0.82 (SE=0.011) | 0.874 (0.77 to 0.99) | 0.037 | 0.69 (SE=0.031) |
Model 3 | 0.805 (0.74 to 0.88) | <0.001 | 0.82 (SE=0.012) | 0.859 (0.76 to 0.97) | 0.018 | 0.69 (SE=0.031) |
Model 4 | 0.814 (0.75 to 0.89) | <0.001 | 0.82 (SE=0.012) | 0.882 (0.78 to 1.00) | 0.05 | 0.69 (SE=0.031) |
Model 5 | 0.848 (0.78 to 0.92)† | <0.001 | 0.81 (SE=0.012) | 0.849 (0.75 to 0.96) | 0.011 | 0.69 (SE=0.031) |
Model 6 | 0.786 (0.72 to 0.86)† | <0.001 | 0.82 (SE=0.011) | 0.868 (0.76 to 0.99) | 0.028 | 0.69 (SE=0.031) |
Model 7 | 0.794 (0.73 to 0.87) | <0.001 | 0.82 (SE=0.012) | 0.877 (0.77 to 1.00) | 0.043 | 0.69 (SE=0.031) |
Model 8 | 0.796 (0.73 to 0.87) | <0.001 | 0.82 (SE=0.012) | 0.912 (0.80 to 1.04) | 0.157 | 0.69 (SE=0.031) |
Women (n=24 703) | ||||||
93 events | 55 deaths | |||||
Model 1 | 0.906 (0.78 to 1.05)‡ | 0.187 | 0.77 (SE=0.02) | 0.973 (0.81 to 1.17) | 0.773 | 0.77 (SE=0.032) |
Model 2 | 0.776 (0.66 to 0.91) | 0.001 | 0.78 (SE=0.018) | 0.992 (0.82 to 1.20) | 0.931 | 0.77 (SE=0.032) |
Model 3 | 0.805 (0.69 to 0.94) | 0.006 | 0.78 (SE=0.018) | 0.970 (0.80 to 1.18) | 0.753 | 0.77 (SE=0.032) |
Model 4 | 0.814 (0.70 to 0.95) | 0.008 | 0.78 (SE=0.018) | 0.986 (0.81 to 1.19) | 0.888 | 0.77 (SE=0.032) |
Model 5 | 0.916 (0.79 to 1.06)‡ | 0.246 | 0.77 (SE=0.020) | 0.943 (0.78 to 1.14) | 0.549 | 0.77 (SE=0.032) |
Model 6 | 0.793 (0.68 to 0.93) | 0.003 | 0.79 (SE=0.018) | 0.994 (0.82 to 1.20) | 0.953 | 0.77 (SE=0.032) |
Model 7 | 0.742 (0.63 to 0.87) | <0.001 | 0.79 (SE=0.017) | 0.885 (0.73 to 1.08)† | 0.225 | 0.77 (SE=0.032) |
Model 8 | 0.705 (0.60 to 0.83)† | <0.001 | 0.79 (SE=0.017) | 0.886 (0.73 to 1.08)† | 0.23 | 0.77 (SE=0.032) |
Age ≤50 (n=47 018) | ||||||
120 events | 64 deaths | |||||
Model 1 | 0.735 (0.64 to 0.84)‡ | <0.001 | 0.66 (SE=0.026) | 0.846 (0.71 to 1.01) | 0.065 | 0.62 (SE=0.037) |
Model 2 | 0.641 (0.56 to 0.74) | <0.001 | 0.70 (SE=0.024) | 0.825 (0.69 to 0.99) | 0.034 | 0.62 (SE=0.036) |
Model 3 | 0.640 (0.55 to 0.74) | <0.001 | 0.71 (SE=0.024) | 0.809 (0.68 to 0.97) | 0.02 | 0.62 (SE=0.037) |
Model 4 | 0.651 (0.56 to 0.75) | <0.001 | 0.70 (SE=0.024) | 0.817 (0.68 to 0.98) | 0.026 | 0.62 (SE=0.036) |
Model 5 | 0.763 (0.67 to 0.87) | <0.001 | 0.66 (SE=0.027) | 0.832 (0.70 to 0.99) | 0.041 | 0.63 (SE=0.037) |
Model 6 | 0.621 (0.54 to 0.72) | <0.001 | 0.71 (SE=0.023) | 0.811 (0.68 to 0.97) | 0.022 | 0.62 (SE=0.035) |
Model 7 | 0.579 (0.50 to 0.67)‡ | <0.001 | 0.73 (SE=0.022) | 0.770 (0.64 to 0.92) | 0.005 | 0.63 (SE=0.037) |
Model 8 | 0.565 (0.48 to 0.66)‡ | <0.001 | 0.73 (SE=0.021) | 0.807 (0.67 to 0.97) | 0.02 | 0.62 (SE=0.035) |
Age >50 (n=16 362) | ||||||
271 events | 121 deaths | |||||
Model 1 | 0.806 (0.74 to 0.88) | <0.001 | 0.66 (SE=0.019) | 0.815 (0.71 to 0.93) | 0.002 | 0.60 (SE=0.032) |
Model 2 | 0.789 (0.72 to 0.86) | <0.001 | 0.66 (SE=0.018) | 0.856 (0.75 to 0.98) | 0.019 | 0.57 (SE=0.032) |
Model 3 | 0.792 (0.73 to 0.87) | <0.001 | 0.66 (SE=0.018) | 0.838 (0.74 to 0.96) | 0.008 | 0.58 (SE=0.032) |
Model 4 | 0.799 (0.73 to 0.87) | <0.001 | 0.66 (SE=0.018) | 0.865 (0.76 to 0.98) | 0.028 | 0.57 (SE=0.031) |
Model 5 | 0.823 (0.76 to 0.90) | <0.001 | 0.66 (SE=0.018) | 0.819 (0.72 to 0.93) | 0.003 | 0.59 (SE=0.03) |
Model 6 | 0.779 (0.71 to 0.85) | <0.001 | 0.66 (SE=0.019) | 0.856 (0.75 to 0.98) | 0.02 | 0.57 (SE=0.032) |
Model 7 | 0.780 (0.71 to 0.85) | <0.001 | 0.66 (SE=0.018) | 0.833 (0.73 to 0.95) | 0.006 | 0.58 (SE=0.031) |
Model 8 | 0.782 (0.72 to 0.85) | <0.001 | 0.66 (SE=0.018) | 0.852 (0.75 to 0.97) | 0.016 | 0.57 (SE=0.031) |
P value trend <0.001 for all values.
*Sign. difference (p<0.01) from model 2 (mL.min−1/kg−1).
†Trend (p<0.05) from model 2.
‡Sign. difference (p<0.007) from model 2 (mL·min−1·kg−1).
CVD, cardiovascular disease.