Table 3

Summary of appraisal of measurement properties of gross motor competence assessments

ReliabilityValidityResponsiveness
AssessmentTest-retestIntra-raterInter-raterInternal ConsistencyContent validityDiscriminant validityConstruct/structural validityHypothesis testingCross-cultural validity/invarianceCriterion/concurrent validityResponsivenessFloor & ceiling effects
TGMD-2++NR+++++++NRNR++NRNRNRNR
TGMD-3++++NRNRNR+NR+NRNR
BOT-2+++NR+++NR+NRNR+++ ++ -
MABC-2+NR+++NRNRNRNRNR++
PDMS-2++NR++++NRNRNRNRNR?++
Test of Motor Proficiency+NR++NRNRNRNRNR+NRNR
Cratty Six-Category Gross Motor Test+NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
Data Based Dance Skill Placement Test+NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR
Ages & Stages Questionnaire—2NRNRNRNRNRNRNRNRNR?NRNR
Four Square Step Test+NR+NRNRNRNRNRNR+NRNR
  • NR, not reported; +, positive rating; -, negative rating; ? = indeterminate rating. Number of symbols in each cell relates to the number of studies reporting the measurement property (eg, + =1 study; +++ =3 studies). TGMD-2= Test of Gross Motor Development 2nd Edition. TGMD-3= Test of Gross Motor Development 3rd Edition. BOT-2= Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition. MABC-2= Movement Assessment Battery for Children 2nd Edition. PDMS-2= Peabody Developmental Motor Scales 2nd Edition.