Changes in lipid profiles and glycaemic responses before (pre), immediately after (0) and 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after eccentric and concentric contractions
| Parameter | Contraction type | Pre | 0 hour | 24 hours | 48 hours | 72 hours | 96 hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TG (mM) | ECC | 0.82 ±0.10 | 0.71 ±0.13 | 0.67 ±0.07* | 0.69 ±0.12* | 0.71 ±0.04* | 0.73 ±0.13* |
| CON | 0.83 ±0.12 | 0.81 ±0.11 | 0.82 ±0.09 | 0.83 ±0.18 | 0.82 ±0.10 | 0.84 ±0.08 | |
| TC (mM) | ECC | 4.42 ±0.43 | 4.35 ±0.33 | 4.01 ±0.75 | 3.79 ±0.51* | 3.82 ±0.97* | 3.91 ±0.92* |
| CON | 4.48 ±0.53 | 4.46 ±0.97 | 4.40 ±1.03 | 4.45 ±0.93 | 4.50 ±0.71 | 4.49 ±0.97 | |
| HDL-C (mM) | ECC | 1.37 ±0.19 | 1.35 ±0.11 | 1.49 ±0.17 | 1.52 ±0.21 | 1.49 ±0.18 | 1.39 ±0.15 |
| CON | 1.41 ±0.23 | 1.44 ±0.17 | 1.46 ±0.24 | 1.44 ±0.19 | 1.43 ±0.21 | 1.42 ±0.16 | |
| LDL-C (mM) | ECC | 2.78 ±0.36 | 2.81 ±0.33 | 2.58 ±0.28 | 2.21 ±0.29* | 2.13 ±0.21* | 2.24 ±0.32* |
| CON | 2.71 ±0.34 | 2.74 ±0.28 | 2.56 ±0.37 | 2.64 ±0.29 | 2.63 ±0.34 | 2.72 ±0.36 | |
| TC/HDL-C | ECC | 3.23 ±0.23 | 3.22 ±0.30 | 2.69 ±0.44 | 2.49 ±0.24* | 2.56 ±0.54* | 2.81 ±0.61* |
| CON | 3.18 ±0.23 | 3.10 ±0.57 | 3.01 ±0.43 | 3.09 ±0.49 | 3.15 ±0.34 | 3.16 ±0.60 | |
| Glucose (mmol/L) | ECC | 4.44 ±0.16 | 4.58 ±0.23 | 4.83 ±0.11 | 4.96 ±0.12* | 4.91 ±0.11* | 4.76 ±0.08 |
| CON | 4.55 ±0.21 | 4.52 ±0.16 | 4.63 ±0.29 | 4.61 ±0.24 | 4.57 ±0.13 | 4.58 ±0.23 | |
| Insulin (µU/mL) | ECC | 13.10 ±1.78 | 13.92 ±2.03 | 14.87 ±1.39 | 15.40 ±2.11 | 14.91 ±1.21 | 14.48 ±2.37 |
| CON | 13.10 ±2.14 | 13.27 ±3.12 | 13.03 ±1.78 | 12.80 ±2.48 | 13.02 ±1.62 | 13.15 ±1.93 | |
| HOMA-IR | ECC | 2.60 ±0.41 | 2.71 ±0.27 | 2.92 ±0.47 | 3.18 ±0.34* | 3.07 ±0.29* | 2.84 ±0.28 |
| CON | 2.68 ±0.74 | 2.71 ±0.52 | 2.65 ±0.39 | 2.66 ±0.69 | 2.67 ±0.41 | 2.69 ±0.24 | |
| Glycosylated haemoglobin (%) | ECC | 5.58 ±0.14 | 5.56 ±0.29 | 5.57 ±0.33 | 5.55 ±0.11 | 5.54 ±0.17 | 5.57 ±0.27 |
| CON | 5.59 ±0.07 | 5.58 ±0.13 | 5.52 ±0.14 | 5.49 ±0.10 | 5.50 ±0.17 | 5.53 ±0.21 |
*p<0.05 versus CON.
Values are means±SD.
CON, concentric; ECC, eccentric; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HOMA, homoeostasis model assessment index; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triacylglycerol; TC, total cholesterol.