Table 3

Physical activity and sedentary time by sex in Malawi and USA

MalawiUS
Mean (CI95) or %Mean (CI95) or %CountrySexCountry‡ sex
MaleFemaleMaleFemaleF (partial η squared)F (partial η squared)F (partial η squared)
Sedentary
(min/day)
395.0
(382.4–407.6)
359.0
(347.9–370.2)
515.2
(511.0–519.3)
503.4
(499.3–507.6)
807.9* (0.181)28.39* (0.008)7.31† (0.002)
Low-light
(min/day)
227.3
(218.1–236.4)
224.2
(261.1–232.3)
217.6 (214.6–220.6)241.0
(238.0–244.0)
1.12 (0.000)9.87† (0.003)16.65* 0.005)
High-light
(min/day)
112.7
(108.4–117.0)
166.7
(162.9–170.5)
51.6
(50.2–53.0)
47.94
(46.5–49.4)
3201.47* (0.466)270.66* (0.069)355.73* (0.088)
Moderate
(min/day)
81.9
(78.6–85.2)
69.5
(66.5–72.4)
31.5
(30.4–32.6)
24.5
(23.4–25.6)
1520.64* (0.293)67.90* (0.018)5.36‡ (0.001)
Vigorous
(min/day)
2.0
(1.2–2.8)
−0.6
(−1.3–0.1)
2.94
(2.7–3.2)
1.9
(1.7–2.2)
33.59* (0.009)39.63* (0.011)7.40† (0.002)
MVPA
(min/day)
83.9
(80.3–87.4)
68.9
(65.7–72.1)
34.4
(33.2–35.6)
26.4
(25.2–27.6)
1202.59* (0.247)81.14* (0.022)7.53† (0.002)
Accelerometer counts per day519 586.2 (501 524.5–537 648.0)515 710.1 (499 695.0–531 725.1)278 496.5 (272 536.1–284 456.9)249 523.7 (243 549.0–255 498.5)1444.73* (0.283)6.54‡ (0.002)3.82‡ (0.001)
% meeting MVPA guideline of 150 min/week94.5%93.1%63.8%46.4%Npar test statistic=227.57*Npar test statistic=82.32*
  • *p≤0.001.

  • †p≤0.01.

  • ‡p≤0.05.

  • §p≤0.10.

  • ¶Age and accelerometer-wearing time adjusted for as covariates, except for % meeting MVPA guideline of 150 min/week.