Table 1

Background characteristics and race results of 20 healthy adults completing a short maximal aerobic field exercise

Variables, unitsRange
Male gender, n (%)17(85)
Age, years (SD)40.2(9.7)
BMI, kg/m2 (SD)23.8(2.7)
Cigarette smoking, n (%)0(0)
Moist snuff, n (%)2(10)
Asthma previous,* n (%)4(20)
Atopic disease,† n (%)6(30)
Exercise >3 times/week, n (%)10(50)
Exercise daily, n (%)7(35)
Ever shortness of breath/coughing during/after exercise, n (%)5(25)
Race time, min, mean (SD)13.9(2.3)10.4–19.6
Lactate, mmol/L, mean (SD)10.7(2.1)4.7–14.0
Borg score perceived exertion (0–10),‡ median95–10
Inspiratory stridor, n (%)1(5)
  • *Asthma previous defined as previous use of asthma medication in childhood/youth.

  • Atopic disease defined as asthma, allergic rhinitis or conjunctivitis, allergic urticaria, atopic eczema, food allergy or drug allergy ever diagnosed by a physician.

  • ‡Borg score grades perceived exertion from ‘0=nothing at all, 0.5=extremely weak, 1=very weak, 2=weak, 3=moderate, 4=somewhat strong, 5=strong, 7=very strong, 9=very, very strong, 10=extremely strong’.17