Table 1

Mean (and range) peak breast skin strain (%) and peak breast skin strain rate (%·s-1) during standing, walking (1.4 m∙s-1) and running (2.8 m∙s-1) with no breast support, low support and high support, and effect sizes (d or r) across breast support conditions (n=39, breast size range of 32C to 36G)

StandingWalkingRunning
No supportLow supportHigh supportNo supportLow supportHigh supportNo supportLow supportHigh support
Peak breast skin strain (%)31*† (14 to 74)24* (11 to 47)23† (11 to 44)36*† (16 to 72)26* (14 to 49)24† (13 to 47)46‡ (25 to 93)35‡ (19 to 62)28‡ (17 to 57)
Effect sizes (d or r)≥0.350≥0.117≥0.1170.554≥0.199≥0.1990.570≥0.499≥0.499
Peak breast skin strain rate (%·s-1)130‡ (36 to 337)67‡ (31 to 158)46‡ (21 to 113)610‡ (194 to 1285)377‡ (130 to 757)237‡ (79 to 968)
Effect sizes (d or r)0.616≥0.490≥0.4901.0880.9120.912
  • Strong effect sizes (>0.5) are identified in bold.

  • *Significant difference between the no support and low support conditions only.

  • †Significant difference between the no support and high support conditions only.

  • ‡Significant difference between all breast support conditions at p<0.05.