RUN Mean (99% CI) (n=1564) | HCPs Mean (99% CI) (n=878) | P value | |
In your opinion, how important is footwear for the prevention of running injuries?* | 7.6 (7.4 to 7.7) | 6.2 (6.0 to 6.5) | <0.001§ |
Shoes with maximal cushioning help decrease ground impact and knee joint forces.† | −0.2 (−0.6 to 0.3) | −4.6 (−5.2 to −4.1) | <0.001§ |
Shoes with minimal cushioning help decrease ground impact and knee joint forces.† | 0.2 (−0.2 to 0.6) | 2.5 (1.9 to 3.0) | <0.001§ |
A softer shoe sole helps to prevent injuries.† | −2.5 (−2.8 to −2.1) | −4.9 (−5.4 to −4.5) | <0.001§ |
A greater heel to toe drop (heel higher than the toes) helps to prevent injuries.† | −3.2 (−3.5 to −2.8) | −5.3 (−5.7 to −4.8) | <0.001§ |
Changing to a different category of running shoes can lead to injury (example: going from maximalist to minimalist).† | 5.1 (4.8 to 5.4) | 5.9 (5.5 to 6.3) | <0.001‡ |
Selecting shoes according to foot type (motion control shoes for low arches, stability shoes for normal arches, neutral shoes for high arches) helps to prevent injuries.† | 1.6 (1.2 to 2.1) | −4.1 (−4.7 to −3.6) | <0.001‡ |
*0 = Not important at all, 10 = Very important.
†−10 = Strongly disagree, 10 = Strongly agree.
‡Parametric tests.
§Non-parametric tests.
HCPs, healthcare professionals; RUN, runners.