Table 1

Demographic features of competitive bodybuilders versus recreational strength trainers

Characteristics*CompetitiveRecreationalEstimated difference (SE)P value
(n=96)(n=888)
Age (years)†25.5 (10.0)28.0 (9.3)−2.5 (1.0)0.015
OR (95% CI)
Caucasian race‡80 (83.3%)729 (82.1%)1.1 (0.6 to 1.9)0.76
Married33 (34.4%)330 (37.2%)1.8 (1.0 to 3.2)0.050
Graduated 4-year college38 (39.6%)409 (46.1%)1.0 (0.6 to 1.6)0.93
Obtained graduate/professional degree5 (5.2%)57 (6.4%)1.2 (0.5 to 3.2)0.717
Annual income greater than US$100 00015 (15.6%)112 (12.6%)2.0 (1.1 to 3.8)0.033
One or more children18 (18.7)214 (24.1)1.2 (0.6 to 2.5)0.55
  • *Data are reported as mean (SD) or n (%) as appropriate.

  • †Data missing on two recreationals.

  • ‡Based on self-report.