Table 1

Overview of results and quality of evidence of tests with sensitivity and specificity data

Test name (author)	SN (95% CI)	SP (95% CI)	LR+ (95% CI)	LR− (95% CI)	Prevalence	Unit of analysis	QoE
FPAW (Ranawat et al)25	0.61 (0.52 to 0.70)	0.56 (0.45 to 0.66)	1.386 (1.05 to 1.83)	0.696 (0.52 to 0.94)	0.558	Patients	SN	⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate
					SP	⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate
Maximal squat (Ayeni et al)20	0.75 (0.57 to 0.89)	0.41 (0.27 to 0.57)	1.278 (0.93 to 1.75)	0.605 (0.30 to 1.21)	0.41	Hips	SN	⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate
					SP	⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate
Pain predominantly in F/IR (Nogier et al)27	0.70 (0.62 to 0.77)	0.44 (0.33 to 0.55)	1.245 (1.01 to 1.54)	0.684 (0.49 to 0.96)	0.639	Patients	SN	⨁⨁◯◯ Low
					SP	⨁⨁◯◯ Low
FADIR (f90 add IR) (Ranawat et al)25	0.96 (0.91 to 0.99)	0.11 (0.06 to 0.20)	1.079 (0.99 to 1.17)	0.364 (0.12 to 1.08)	0.558	Patients	SN	⨁◯◯◯ Very low
					SP	⨁⨁◯◯ Low
FABER distance (Trindade et al)26	0.85 (0.79 to 0.90)	0.38 (0.33 to 0.42)	1.36 (1.23 to 1.50)	0.41 (0.28 to 0.59)	0.28	Patients	SN	⨁⨁◯◯ Low
					SP	⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate
IROP (Maslowski et al)23	1 (0.48 to 1)	0.16 (0.06 to 0.29)	1.184 (0.83 to 1.44)	0 (0.03 to 7.87)	0.1	Patients	SN	⨁◯◯◯ Very low
					SP	⨁◯◯◯ Very low
Scour (Maslowski et al)23	0.8 (0.28 to 0.99)	0.40 (0.26 to 0.56)	1.333 (0.81 to 2.20)	0.5 (0.08 to 2.99)	0.1	Patients	SN	⨁◯◯◯ Very low
					SP	⨁◯◯◯ Very low
Stinchfield (RSLR)(Maslowski et al)23	0.6 (0.15 to 0.95)	0.36 (0.22 to 0.51)	0.931 (0.44 to 1.97)	1.125 (0.36 to 3.53)	0.1	Patients	SP	⨁◯◯◯ Very low
					SN	⨁◯◯◯ Very low
FABER (Maslowski et al)23	0.6 (0.15 to 0.95)	0.2 (0.10 to 0.35)	0.75 (0.36 to 1.56)	2 (0.59 to 6.79)	0.1	Patients	SN	⨁◯◯◯ Very low
					SP	⨁◯◯◯ Very low

FABER, flexion-abduction-external rotation; f90 add IR, flexion 90-adduction-internal rotation; FADIR, flexion-adduction-internal rotation; F/IR, flexion internal rotation; FPAW, foot progression angle walking; IROP, internal rotation over pressure; LR, likelihood ratio; QoE, Quality of Evidence; RSLR, resisted straight leg raise; SN, sensitivity; SP, specificity.