Tibialis anterior muscle activity
| Variable | Condition | Mean (SE) | P value |
| Peak activity (µV) | Barefoot | 125 (±14.8) | – |
| Tape (barefoot) | 125 (±11.5) | 0.976 | |
| Shoe | 167 (±15.8) | 0.010* | |
| Tape and shoe | 163 (±15.8) | 0.027* | |
| Average activity (µV) | Barefoot | 31.5 (±4.41) | – |
| Tape (barefoot) | 33.9 (±3.86) | 0.527 | |
| Shoe | 39.9 (±3.64) | 0.012* | |
| Tape and shoe | 37.5 (±2.81) | 0.069 | |
| Latency (ms) | Barefoot | 214 (±6.11) | – |
| Tape (barefoot) | 221 (±4.78) | 0.383 | |
| Shoe | 221 (±3.98) | 0.353 | |
| Tape and Shoe | 215 (±3.97) | 0.917 |
*Indicates a significant difference (p<0.05) compared with the barefoot condition.