Table 4

Application to training for each backs position

PositionResultsPhysical demands during the matchApplication to training
Scrum half
(SH)
Total distanceļ¼Œ
Number of accelerations: high (compared with all positions)
Running fitness ability that can cover many travel distances during match.
Resistance of lower limbs that can withstand muscle cramps caused by many travel distances and many acceleration times.
Focus on running fitness training among all positions.
AZ-3 and SZ-3: high (compared with all positions)Ability to repeat large acceleration and move at high speed (such as sprint).Focus on speed and agility training and repeated sprint ability training.
Fly-half
(FH)
Total distance and SZ-3: high (compared with forwards)Running fitness that can cover many travel distances during match.
Ability to repeat high speed movement (repeated sprint ability).
Focus on running fitness training compared with backs.
Focus on speed and agility training and repeated sprint ability training compared with forwards.
Centres
(CTBs)
Number of impact: high (compare within backs)Ability to repeat contacts (contact fitness).
Physical to win at contact (increase of skeletal muscle mass, improvement of maximum strength and power).
Compared with other backs, focus on contact fitness training.
Weight training aimed at weight gain due to muscle hypertrophy compared with other backs.
Wings
(WTBs)
SZ-3: high (compared with all positions)Improvement of maximum speed.
Improvement of repeated sprint ability.
Focus on speed & agility training and repeated sprint ability training.
Full back
(FB)
Total distance: high (compared with all positions)Running fitness that can cover many travel distances during match.
Resistance of lower limbs that can withstand muscle cramps caused by many travel distances and many acceleration times.
Focus on running fitness training among all positions.
  • AZ, acceleration zone; SZ, speed zone.