Table 3

Application to training for each forwards position

PositionResultsPhysical demands during the matchApplication to training
Props
(PRs)
Number of impact: high (compared with backs)Ability to repeat contacts (contact fitness).
Physical to win at contact (increase of skeletal muscle mass, improvement of maximum strength and power).
Focus on contact fitness training compared with backs.
Weight training aimed at weight gain due to muscle hypertrophy compared with backs.
Hooker
(HO)
Number of impact: high (compared with backs)Ability to repeat contacts (contact fitness).
Physical to win at contact (increase of skeletal muscle mass, improvement of maximum strength and power).
Focus on contact fitness training compared with backs.
Weight training aimed at weight gain due to muscle hypertrophy compared with backs.
Locks
(LOs)
AZ-3 and SZ-3: high (compared with PRs and HO)Ability to repeat large acceleration and move at high speed (such as sprint).Focus on speed and agility training and repeated sprint ability training compared with PRs and HO.
Number of impact: high (compare within forwards)Ability to repeat contacts (contact fitness).
Physical to win at contact (increase of skeletal muscle mass, improvement of maximum strength and power).
Compared with other forwards, focus more on contact fitness training.
Flankers
(FLs)
AZ-3 and SZ-3: high (compared with PRs and HO)Ability to repeat large acceleration and move at high speed (such as sprint).Focus on speed and agility training and repeated sprint ability training compared with PRs and HO.
Number of impact: high (compared with backs)Ability to repeat contacts (contact fitness).
Physical to win at contact (increase of skeletal muscle mass, improvement of maximum strength and power).
Focus on contact fitness training compared with Backs.
Weight training aimed at weight gain due to muscle hypertrophy compared with backs.
No. 8Number of impact: high (compared with backs)Ability to repeat contacts (contact fitness).
Physical to win at contact (increase of skeletal muscle mass, improvement of maximum strength and power).
Focus on contact fitness training compared with backs.
Weight training aimed at weight gain due to muscle hypertrophy compared with backs.
  • AZ, acceleration zone; SZ, speed zone.