Table 1

Characteristics of the participants at baseline

TotalNo MHSMHS
No of participants (%)573250 (44)323 (56)
Age (years)25.9±4.425.6±4.526.2±4.2
Height (cm)184.9±8.7184.9±8.7185.0±8.8
Weight (kg)101.5±14.6100.5±14.0102.1±15.1
Duration professional football career (years)6.0±4.06.0±4.06.1±4.0
Level of play (highest level, %)747077
Field position %
 Forward625965
 Back384135
International %556051
Educational level %
 No school completed121
 High school393741
 Vocational/technical school879
 College, university or equivalent515448
Family history of mental health %11813
Baseline prevalence %
 Distress2035
 Anxiety/depression3256
 Sleep disturbance1222
 Adverse alcohol use1527
 Eating disorder2239
 Injury565457
 Concussion352840
  • Values are mean±SD unless otherwise stated.

  • Level of play (highest level, %) states only the percentage of players competing at the highest level (not second highest level and lower).

  • MHS, mental health symptoms.