Event type | Mean difference | SE | P value | 95% CI for difference | |||
Lower bound | Upper bound | ||||||
Flexion angles (degrees) | 0 | 30 | 0.445 | 1.053 | 0.674 | 2.556 | 1.667 |
60 | 4.027* | 1.124 | 0.001 | 6.282 | 1.772 | ||
90 | 6.149* | 1.390 | 0.000 | 8.937 | 3.360 | ||
30 | 0 | 0.445 | 1.053 | 0.674 | 1.667 | 2.556 | |
60 | 3.582* | 1.150 | 0.003 | 5.889 | 1.276 | ||
90 | 5.704* | 1.147 | 0.000 | 8.005 | 3.403 | ||
60 | 0 | 4.027* | 1.124 | 0.001 | 1.772 | 6.282 | |
30 | 3.582* | 1.150 | 0.003 | 1.276 | 5.889 | ||
90 | 2.122* | 1.020 | 0.042 | 4.167 | 0.076 | ||
90 | 0 | 6.149* | 1.390 | 0.000 | 3.360 | 8.937 | |
30 | 5.704* | 1.147 | 0.000 | 3.403 | 8.005 | ||
60 | 2.122* | 1.020 | 0.042 | 0.076 | 4.167 | ||
Flexion moments (Nmm/kg) | 0 | 30 | 37.741 | 43.019 | 0.384 | 48.545 | 124.027 |
60 | 98.725 | 55.467 | 0.081 | 12.527 | 209.977 | ||
90 | 196.787* | 53.372 | 0.001 | 89.736 | 303.838 | ||
30 | 0 | 37.741 | 43.019 | 0.384 | 124.027 | 48.545 | |
60 | 60.984 | 45.334 | 0.184 | 29.944 | 151.913 | ||
90 | 159.046* | 42.688 | 0.000 | 73.424 | 244.668 | ||
60 | 0 | 98.725 | 55.467 | 0.081 | 209.977 | 12.527 | |
30 | 60.984 | 45.334 | 0.184 | 151.913 | 29.944 | ||
90 | 98.062* | 46.029 | 0.038 | 5.740 | 190.384 | ||
90 | 0 | 196.787* | 53.372 | 0.001 | 303.838 | 89.736 | |
30 | 159.046* | 42.688 | 0.000 | 244.668 | 73.424 | ||
60 | 98.062* | 46.029 | 0.038 | 190.384 | 5.740 | ||
Extension moments (Nmm/kg) | 0 | 30 | 98.843* | 33.914 | 0.005 | 30.822 | 166.865 |
60 | 254.436* | 44.212 | 0.000 | 165.759 | 343.114 | ||
90 | 323.881* | 46.311 | 0.000 | 230.993 | 416.769 | ||
30 | 0 | 98.843* | 33.914 | 0.005 | 166.865 | 30.822 | |
60 | 155.593* | 37.923 | 0.000 | 79.529 | 231.657 | ||
90 | 225.037* | 46.053 | 0.000 | 132.666 | 317.409 | ||
60 | 0 | 254.436* | 44.212 | 0.000 | 343.114 | 165.759 | |
30 | 155.593* | 37.923 | 0.000 | 231.657 | 79.529 | ||
90 | 69.445 | 43.330 | 0.115 | 17.464 | 156.353 | ||
90 | 0 | 323.881* | 46.311 | 0.000 | 416.769 | 230.993 | |
30 | 225.037* | 46.053 | 0.000 | 317.409 | 132.666 | ||
60 | 69.445 | 43.330 | 0.115 | 156.353 | 17.464 | ||
Adduction angles (degrees) | 0 | 30 | 3.888* | 0.759 | 0.000 | 5.409 | 2.366 |
60 | 8.088* | 0.727 | 0.000 | 9.547 | 6.630 | ||
90 | 10.787* | 0.784 | 0.000 | 12.360 | 9.214 | ||
30 | 0 | 3.888* | 0.759 | 0.000 | 2.366 | 5.409 | |
60 | 4.201* | 0.536 | 0.000 | 5.277 | 3.125 | ||
90 | 6.899* | 0.669 | 0.000 | 8.241 | 5.558 | ||
60 | 0 | 8.088* | 0.727 | 0.000 | 6.630 | 9.547 | |
30 | 4.201* | 0.536 | 0.000 | 3.125 | 5.277 | ||
90 | 2.699* | 0.560 | 0.000 | 3.821 | 1.576 | ||
90 | 0 | 10.787* | 0.784 | 0.000 | 9.214 | 12.360 | |
30 | 6.899* | 0.669 | 0.000 | 5.558 | 8.241 | ||
60 | 2.699* | 0.560 | 0.000 | 1.576 | 3.821 | ||
Adduction moments (Nmm/kg) | 0 | 30 | 163.446* | 32.442 | 0.000 | 228.516 | 98.376 |
60 | 389.585* | 33.304 | 0.000 | 456.385 | 322.786 | ||
90 | 499.924* | 45.099 | 0.000 | 590.381 | 409.466 | ||
30 | 0 | 163.446* | 32.442 | 0.000 | 98.376 | 228.516 | |
60 | 226.139* | 28.605 | 0.000 | 283.513 | 168.766 | ||
90 | 336.478* | 37.265 | 0.000 | 411.222 | 261.733 | ||
60 | 0 | 389.585* | 33.304 | 0.000 | 322.786 | 456.385 | |
30 | 226.139* | 28.605 | 0.000 | 168.766 | 283.513 | ||
90 | 110.338* | 33.314 | 0.002 | 177.158 | 43.518 | ||
90 | 0 | 499.924* | 45.099 | 0.000 | 409.466 | 590.381 | |
30 | 336.478* | 37.265 | 0.000 | 261.733 | 411.222 | ||
60 | 110.338* | 33.314 | 0.002 | 43.518 | 177.158 | ||
Abduction angles (degrees) | 0 | 30 | 2.527* | 0.543 | 0.000 | 3.616 | 1.438 |
60 | 4.398* | 0.760 | 0.000 | 5.923 | 2.873 | ||
90 | 5.317* | 0.702 | 0.000 | 6.725 | 3.910 | ||
30 | 0 | 2.527* | 0.543 | 0.000 | 1.438 | 3.616 | |
60 | 1.871* | 0.536 | 0.001 | 2.946 | 0.796 | ||
90 | 2.790* | 0.528 | 0.000 | 3.850 | 1.730 | ||
60 | 0 | 4.398* | 0.760 | 0.000 | 2.873 | 5.923 | |
30 | 1.871* | 0.536 | 0.001 | 0.796 | 2.946 | ||
90 | .919* | 0.432 | 0.038 | 1.786 | 0.053 | ||
90 | 0 | 5.317* | 0.702 | 0.000 | 3.910 | 6.725 | |
30 | 2.790* | 0.528 | 0.000 | 1.730 | 3.850 | ||
60 | .919* | 0.432 | 0.038 | 0.053 | 1.786 | ||
Abduction moments (Nmm/kg) | 0 | 30 | 101.129* | 34.395 | 0.005 | 170.117 | 32.141 |
60 | 203.261* | 35.802 | 0.000 | 275.071 | 131.450 | ||
90 | 329.079* | 33.256 | 0.000 | 395.782 | 262.376 | ||
30 | 0 | 101.129* | 34.395 | 0.005 | 32.141 | 170.117 | |
60 | 102.131* | 37.945 | 0.009 | 178.240 | 26.023 | ||
90 | 227.950* | 31.780 | 0.000 | 291.692 | 164.207 | ||
60 | 0 | 203.261* | 35.802 | 0.000 | 131.450 | 275.071 | |
30 | 102.131* | 37.945 | 0.009 | 26.023 | 178.240 | ||
90 | 125.819* | 35.845 | 0.001 | 197.714 | 53.923 | ||
90 | 0 | 329.079* | 33.256 | 0.000 | 262.376 | 395.782 | |
30 | 227.950* | 31.780 | 0.000 | 164.207 | 291.692 | ||
60 | 125.819* | 35.845 | 0.001 | 53.923 | 197.714 | ||
Internal rotation angles (degrees) | 0 | 30 | 1.570* | 0.547 | 0.006 | 0.473 | 2.667 |
60 | 2.038* | 0.801 | 0.014 | 0.431 | 3.645 | ||
90 | 4.184* | 0.862 | 0.000 | 2.455 | 5.912 | ||
30 | 0 | 1.570* | 0.547 | 0.006 | 2.667 | 0.473 | |
60 | 0.468 | 0.595 | 0.435 | 0.726 | 1.662 | ||
90 | 2.613* | 0.694 | 0.000 | 1.222 | 4.005 | ||
60 | 0 | 2.038* | 0.801 | 0.014 | 3.645 | 0.431 | |
30 | 0.468 | 0.595 | 0.435 | 1.662 | 0.726 | ||
90 | 2.146* | 0.639 | 0.001 | 0.864 | 3.427 | ||
90 | 0 | 4.184* | 0.862 | 0.000 | 5.912 | 2.455 | |
30 | 2.613* | 0.694 | 0.000 | 4.005 | 1.222 | ||
60 | 2.146* | 0.639 | 0.001 | 3.427 | 0.864 | ||
Internal rotation moments (Nmm/kg) | 0 | 30 | 17.640 | 9.194 | 0.060 | 36.081 | 0.800 |
60 | 61.764* | 10.622 | 0.000 | 83.068 | 40.459 | ||
90 | 71.546* | 11.499 | 0.000 | 94.610 | 48.482 | ||
30 | 0 | 17.640 | 9.194 | 0.060 | 0.800 | 36.081 | |
60 | 44.123* | 10.839 | 0.000 | 65.863 | 22.384 | ||
90 | 53.906* | 11.606 | 0.000 | 77.185 | 30.626 | ||
60 | 0 | 61.764* | 10.622 | 0.000 | 40.459 | 83.068 | |
30 | 44.123* | 10.839 | 0.000 | 22.384 | 65.863 | ||
90 | 9.783 | 12.459 | 0.436 | 34.773 | 15.207 | ||
90 | 0 | 71.546* | 11.499 | 0.000 | 48.482 | 94.610 | |
30 | 53.906* | 11.606 | 0.000 | 30.626 | 77.185 | ||
60 | 9.783 | 12.459 | 0.436 | 15.207 | 34.773 | ||
External rotation angles (degrees) | 0 | 30 | 4.151* | 1.243 | 0.002 | 1.658 | 6.644 |
60 | 8.640* | 1.222 | 0.000 | 6.188 | 11.091 | ||
90 | 10.109* | 1.295 | 0.000 | 7.511 | 12.707 | ||
30 | 0 | 4.151* | 1.243 | 0.002 | 6.644 | 1.658 | |
60 | 4.489* | 1.121 | 0.000 | 2.239 | 6.738 | ||
90 | 5.958* | 1.209 | 0.000 | 3.534 | 8.383 | ||
60 | 0 | 8.640* | 1.222 | 0.000 | 11.091 | 6.188 | |
30 | 4.489* | 1.121 | 0.000 | 6.738 | 2.239 | ||
90 | 1.470 | 1.116 | 0.194 | 0.769 | 3.709 | ||
90 | 0 | 10.109* | 1.295 | 0.000 | 12.707 | 7.511 | |
30 | 5.958* | 1.209 | 0.000 | 8.383 | 3.534 | ||
60 | 1.470 | 1.116 | 0.194 | 3.709 | 0.769 | ||
External rotation moments (Nmm/kg) | 0 | 30 | 1.964 | 14.036 | 0.889 | −26.188 | 30.117 |
60 | −12.391 | 15.724 | 0.434 | −43.930 | 19.148 | ||
90 | −15.810 | 12.942 | 0.227 | −41.769 | 10.149 | ||
30 | 0 | −1.964 | 14.036 | 0.889 | −30.117 | 26.188 | |
60 | −14.355 | 12.183 | 0.244 | −38.791 | 10.080 | ||
90 | −17.774 | 11.806 | 0.138 | −41.455 | 5.907 | ||
60 | 0 | 12.391 | 15.724 | 0.434 | −19.148 | 43.930 | |
30 | 14.355 | 12.183 | 0.244 | −10.080 | 38.791 | ||
90 | −3.419 | 12.410 | 0.784 | −28.311 | 21.473 | ||
90 | 0 | 15.810 | 12.942 | 0.227 | −10.149 | 41.769 | |
30 | 17.774 | 11.806 | 0.138 | −5.907 | 41.455 | ||
60 | 3.419 | 12.410 | 0.784 | −21.473 | 28.311 |
*statistically significant (p <0.05)