Table 1

Proportional odds model—differences between groups

CohortCompared with ACL legCompared with contralateral leg
Normal controlsElite athletesNormal controlsElite athletes
TestRISLLULP valueRISLLULP valueRISLLULP valueRISLLULP value
Double leg squat1.731.162.57<0.010.440.250.77<0.011.120.741.680.600.380.210.67<0.01
Single leg squat1.130.751.690.570.470.260.850.011.661.102.510.020.700.401.240.23
Single leg hop1.040.661.630.861.570.892.770.120.590.380.920.020.650.371.160.15
Box drop double leg land, left leg lead1.330.852.080.210.660.361.200.171.170.761.800.471.540.862.730.14
Box drop double leg land, right leg lead1.851.182.91<0.010.970.541.740.912.121.363.31<0.011.200.672.160.55
Box drop single leg land1.641.052.570.030.880.491.560.661.120.721.740.610.760.421.350.35
  • As a general rule, the ACL cohort performed better than the normal controls (RIS >1) but the elite athletes performed better than the ACL cohort (RIS <1). RIS >1 means more likely have deviation from neutral alignment, where as a RIS <1 means less likely to have deviation from neutral alignment. The greater the RIS value, the greater amount of varus or valgus compared with the ACL cohort. Results to two decimal places.

  • ACL, anterior cruciate ligament; LL, lower limit for RIS; RIS, relative importance score; UL, upper limit for RIS.