Table 2

Components of PSQI (n=111)

Subjective sleep quality
Very good6 (5.4)
Fairly good32 (28.8)
Fairly bad60 (54.1)
Very bad13 (11.7)
Sleep latency (min)
≤1536 (32.4)
16–3049 (44.1)
31–6023 (20.7)
>603 (2.7)
Sleep duration (hours)
>772 (64.9)
6–720 (18.0)
5–619 (17.1)
<50 (0.0)
Sleep efficiency (%)
>85107 (96.4)
75–844 (3.6)
65–740 (0.0)
<650 (0.0)
Sleep disturbances score (greater score indicates more frequent sleep disturbances)
09 (8.1)
187 (78.4)
212 (10.8)
33 (2.7)
Use of sleep medication
Not during the past month100 (90.1)
Less than once a week7 (6.3)
Once or twice a week2 (1.8)
Three or more times a week2 (1.8)
Daytime dysfunction score (higher score indicates greater daytime dysfunction)
011 (9.9)
183 (74.8)
215 (13.5)
32 (1.8)
  • PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.