Table 1

Characteristics of 28 included athletes consecutively referred for work-up of EIIS and diagnosed with EILO at the outpatient clinic at the Pediatric Department of Haukeland University Hospital in Bergen, Norway between May 2012 and May 2014 who were offered a structured treatment period with IMT

VariableN=28
Category Statistic
Female, n (%)24 (85.7)
Age in years, mean (SD)16.4 (2.8)
Height in cm, mean (SD)169.4 (8.4)
Weight in kg, mean (SD)61.6 (10.9)
Type of sports, n
 Soccer6
 Handball6
 Cross-country skiing4
 Biathlon4
 Athletics2
 Cycling2
 Swimming2
 Running1
 Kayaking1
Competition level, n
 International4
 National13
 National regional11
Level of laryngeal obstruction*
 Supraglottic>glottic7/28
 Glottic>supraglottic2/28
 Supraglottic=glottic19/28
 Solely glottic0/28
  • *At maximum exercise, before IMT.

  • EIIS, exercise-induced inspiratory symptom; EILO, exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction; IMT, inspiratory muscle training.