Table 2

Range of angles, averaged over the three cycles during the Single Leg Squat test for BTS (considered as reference standard) and IPI software-Kinect configuration

TestSegmentMovementSystemMean (SD)95% CIICC(2,k) (95% CI)P valueSEMMDC
(deg)Lower (deg)Upper (deg)(deg)(deg)
SLS_L (n=34)THIGHFlexion/ExtensionBTS42.5 (6.5)40.244.70.532 (–0.21 to 0.84)0.0003.810.5
iPi52.6 (7.8)49.855.3
RotationBTS15.1 (3.2)14.016.20.312 (–0.31 to 0.65)0.0693.59.6
iPi13.5 (4.5)12.015.1
Abduction/AdductionBTS13.2 (4.7)11.614.90.775 (0.55 to 0.89)0.7913.49.5
iPi13.5 (6.4)11.215.7
SHINFlexion/ExtensionBTS26.3 (5.3)24.428.10.886 (0.73 to 0.95)0.0062.46.7
iPi28.0 (6.2)25.830.2
RotationBTS21.0 (4.4)19.522.50.126 (–0.31 to 0.47)0.0004.712.9
iPi15.5 (5.4)13.617.4
Abduction/AdductionBTS15.5 (6.7)13.117.80.718 (0.17 to 0.88)0.0003.49.4
iPi11.5 (5.2)9.713.3
FOOTFlexion/ExtensionBTS4.7 (4.0)3.36.00.324 (–0.20 to 0.68)0.0003.18.6
iPi12.2 (4.6)10.613.8
RotationBTS2.4 (1.8)1.73.00.084 (–0.09 to 0.32)0.0002.67.2
iPi11.5 (3.8)10.212.8
Abduction/AdductionBTS11.2 (4.1)9.812.70.867 (0.73 to 0.93)0.7112.16.0
iPi11.4 (4.7)9.813.1
SLS_R (n=34)THIGHFlexion/ExtensionBTS43.0 (10.6)39.346.70.604 (–0.13 to 0.88)0.0003.910.7
iPi57.1 (9.6)53.760.4
RotationBTS13.9 (4.3)12.415.40.515 (0.01 to 0.76)0.8913.49.4
iPi14.0 (4.0)12.615.4
Abduction/AdductionBTS16.1 (7.6)13.418.70.758 (0.52 to 0.88)0.1344.111.4
iPi17.6 (5.6)15.719.6
SHINFlexion/ExtensionBTS26.3 (5.7)24.328.30.854 (0.70 to 0.93)0.0513.18.5
iPi27.8 (6.9)25.430.2
RotationBTS20.2 (4.4)18.721.8−0.210 (–0.76 to 0.26)0.0004.713.0
iPi14.1 (4.1)12.615.5
Abduction/AdductionBTS16.5 (9.3)13.319.70.319 (–0.18 to 0.63)0.0006.217.1
iPi10.1 (4.1)8.711.5
FOOTFlexion/ExtensionBTS5.7 (2.7)4.76.60.079 (–0.28 to 0.41)0.0004.011.0
iPi11.1 (5.2)9.312.9
RotationBTS2.2 (1.9)1.52.90.102 (–0.10 to 0.36)0.0001.95.2
iPi8.4 (2.4)7.69.2
Abduction/AdductionBTS10.2 (2.9)9.211.20.707 (0.42 to 0.85)0.0702.26.0
iPi11.2 (3.6)9.912.5
  • ICC(2,k), intraclass correlation coefficient (absolute agreement); MDC, minimal detectable change calculated as SEMx1.96x√2. P<0.05; SEM, SE of the measure calculated as the square root of the residual mean square; SLS_L, Single Leg Squat Left; SLS_R, Single Leg Squat Right.