Table 2

Pennation angle (°) of the vastus medialis (VM), vastus lateralis (VL) and rectus femoris (RF) in the control group and patient group

Control groupPatient group
RightLeftUnaffected sideAffected side
VMVLRFVMVLRFVMVLRFVMVLRF
Rest19.4±3.014.8±4.411.1±3.118.9±2.317.4±4.710.8±1.920.6±5.716.5±3.78.3±4.619.6±4.112.6±2.97.2±4.7
Contraction31.6±5.518.5±3.518.2±1.827.2±3.319.2±3.415.5±2.526.3±7.017.2±3.812.5±6.520.9±5.211.6±2.611.3±4.1
  • Values are means and SD.