Table 1

HRV variable definitions

HRV measureUnitsDefinition
SDNNmsStandard deviation of RR intervals; Total variability, calculated by the SD of interbeat intervals
RMSSDmsRoot mean square of successive RR interval differences, between adjacent RRs
pNN50%The number of pairs of successive RRs that differ by more than 50 ms, divided by total number of RRs
HFmsHigh frequency; Index of parasympathetic influence on heart based on rhythmic respiration cycles; power spectral analysis calculated as high-frequency (0.15–0.40 Hz) band
HFnu%High frequency normalized units; [HF/(HF + LF)] x 100; index of modulation of the parasympathetic branch of the ANS as it influences the sinoatrial node of the heart
  • HRV, heart rate variability.