Table 8

Independent-samples t test comparing percentage change between high-fit and low-fit participants for VO2, MAP and TC for all treatments

95% CISignificant
% changeMean differenceSE DifferenceLowerUpper
VO2
 CON1.54.8−8.211.10.761
 FREE14.93.77.522.40.000*
 PAC18.46.35.631.20.006*
 STRUC17.75.27.228.20.001*
MAP
 CON−2.02.1−6.81.80.246
 FREE2.11.5−0.95.10.176
 PAC0.51.6−2.83.80.767
 STRUC−3.01.8−6.60.50.092
CHOL
 CON−2.72.7−8.12.80.335
 FREE4.02.3−0.68.60.086
 PAC2.63.2−3.78.90.416
 STRUC−1.52.4−6.43.30.528
  • *Statistically significant difference between treatment groups where α was set at 0.05.

  • CHOL, cholesterol; CONT, control condition; FREE, unstructured gym exercise; MAP, mean arterial pressure; PAC, physical activity counseling; STRUC, structured gym exercise programme; TC, total cholesterol.