Table 3

Summary of injury location and type categorised by how the matched ended for Calgary MMA competition: January 2010 to December 2015

Frequency (%) of injury location/type†Frequency of matches ended by:*
KOTKOSubmission—chokeSubmission—joint manipulationPhysician stoppageDecision‡
Injury location
 Head116 (71.6)217840391
 Ocular7 (4.3)1100140
 Upper extremity18 (11.1)0237060
 Lower extremity14 (8.6)0126140
 Other¶7 (4.3)0120031
 Total162 (100.0)22 (13.6)83 (51.2)11 (6.8)13 (8.0)5 (3.1)26 (16.0)2 (1.2)
Injury type
 Concussion**101 (62.3)217330220
 Fractures9 (5.6)0211140
 Injury††46 (28.4)176122162
 Lacerations6 (3.7)0110040
 Total162 (100.0)22 (13.6)83 (51.2)11 (6.8)13 (8.0)5 (3.1)26 (16.0)2 (1.2)
  • *Percentages are included in parentheses.

  • †There were 151 athletes and 162 injuries.

  • ‡Defined as majority, split and unanimous decisions.

  • §Defined as corner stoppage, no contest and draw.

  • ¶Defined as dental, torso and groin injuries and unspecified lacerations.

  • **Used KO/TKO as a surrogate for concussion.

  • ††Defined as soft tissue injuries and unspecified injuries.

  • KO, knockout; mTBI, mild traumatic brain injury; MMA, mixed martial arts; TKO, technical knockout.