Characteristics | Total (N=391) | No CMD (N=215) | CMD (N=175) |
Age (in years; mean±SD) | 33±7 | 33±6 | 34±7 |
Height (in cm; mean±SD) | 180±7 | 181±7 | 180±7 |
Weight (in kg; mean±SD) | 76±9 | 75±9 | 76±8 |
Duration refereeing career (in years; mean±SD) | 7±5 | 7±5 | 7±6 |
Main refereeing function (%) | |||
Central referee | 45 | 46 | 44 |
Assistant referee | 55 | 53 | 56 |
Educational level (%) | |||
Nursery/elementary school | 2 | 3 | 1 |
High school | 15 | 12 | 18 |
Vocational/technical school | 9 | 8 | 12 |
College, university (equivalent) | 74 | 77 | 70 |
Employed aside refereeing (%) | 92 | 95 | 90 |
Working hours per week (mean±SD) | 36±8 | 37±8 | 36±8 |
Symptoms of CMD % | |||
Distress | 5.9 | ||
Anxiety/depression | 11.8 | ||
Sleeping disturbance | 9.1 | ||
Eating disorders | 19.2 | ||
Adverse alcohol use | 16.5 | ||
Comorbidity of simultaneous symptoms of CMD % | |||
Two symptoms | 7.7 | ||
Three symptoms | 2.0 | ||
Four symptoms | 1.0 | ||
Severe injuries (%) | |||
None | 82 | 82 | 82 |
1 or 2 | 18 | 17 | 17 |
Three or more | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Surgeries (%) | |||
None | 96 | 97 | 96 |
1 or 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
Three or more | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Recent life events (%) | |||
None | 50 | 49 | 45 |
1 or 2 | 42 | 42 | 47 |
Three or more | 8 | 9 | 8 |
Social support score (mean±SD) | 11±4 | 10±4 | 12±5 |
CMD, common mental disorder.