Sport |
Total athletes |
Athletes receiving spine MRIs |
Positive spine MRIs |
Frequency (positive MRIs/athletes receiving spine MRIs) (%) |
Incidence (positive MRIs/total athletes × 100) | |||||
Female |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Male | |
Aquatics—diving |
68 |
67 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
25 |
100 |
1.47 |
3.0 |
Aquatics—swimming |
414 |
487 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
50 |
0 |
0.2 |
Aquatics—water polo |
104 |
154 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0.6 |
Archery |
64 |
64 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
1.6 |
Athletics |
1140 |
1227 |
22 |
9 |
11 |
4 |
50 |
44 |
1.0 |
0.3 |
Badminton |
86 |
86 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Beach volleyball |
48 |
48 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Boxing |
36 |
250 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
33 |
0 |
0.4 |
Canoe—sprint |
91 |
157 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Cycling—mountain biking |
30 |
50 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
3.3 |
0 |
Equestrian |
75 |
125 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Fencing |
104 |
100 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
1.0 |
Football |
216 |
287 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0.5 |
0 |
Gymnastics |
210 |
112 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0.9 |
Handball |
168 |
167 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
100 |
100 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
Hockey |
192 |
192 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
1.0 |
0 |
Judo |
153 |
237 |
2 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
50 |
67 |
0.7 |
1.7 |
Rowing |
215 |
331 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
33 |
0 |
0.5 |
0 |
Rugby |
144 |
147 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0.7 |
0 |
Sailing |
163 |
217 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
100 |
100 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
Shooting |
151 |
239 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
33 |
0 |
0.4 |
Table tennis |
86 |
86 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
50 |
0 |
1.6 |
Tennis |
94 |
105 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
1.9 |
Triathlon |
54 |
55 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
1.9 |
0 |
Volleyball |
144 |
144 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
33 |
0 |
0.7 |
0 |
Weightlifting |
103 |
153 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
68 |
67 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
Wrestling |
114 |
235 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0.9 |
Others |
622 |
663 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total |
5089 |
6185 |
55 |
45 |
25 |
26 |
45 |
58 |
0.5 |
0.4 |