Table 1

Respondents’ perceptions of lower limb (LL) injury susceptibility, injury seriousness and injury prevention exercise programmes, including the Health Belief Model (HBM) constructs53 and Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework dimensions52 which each question related to

ThemeStatementHBM
construct
RE-AIM*
dimension(s)
nAgree
% (95% CI)†
Neither agree nor disagree
% (95% CI)†
Disagree
% (95% CI)†
Injury susceptibility and seriousnessSoccer players are at high risk of suffering a LL injuryPerceived
susceptibility
A, M1894 (90 to 98)6 (2 to 10)0
LL injuries can shorten a professional soccer player's careerPerceived
seriousness
A, M1810000
LL soccer injuries can cause physical problems later in lifePerceived
seriousness
A, M1810000
LL injuries have a negative impact on team performancePerceived
seriousness
A, M1889 (84 to 94)11 (6 to 16)0
LL injuries have a negative impact on a soccer player's quality of lifePerceived
seriousness
A, M1810000
Injury prevention
exercise programmes
It is possible to prevent some LL soccer injuriesPerceived
benefit
A, E1810000
Exercises which have been scientifically proven to prevent LL injuries should be performed by soccer playersPerceived
benefit
A, M1810000
Exercises to prevent injuries should be varied and progressed over timeCues to
action
A, I, M1810000
Exercises which have been scientifically proven to prevent LL injuries should be incorporated into the club's training guidelinesCues to
action
M1894 (90 to 98)6 (2 to 10)0
Balance exercises can prevent LL injuriesPerceived
benefit
E, A, I1810000
Controlled jumping/landing can prevent LL injuriesPerceived
benefit
E, A, I1810000
Eccentric muscle strengthening can prevent LL injuriesPerceived
benefit
E, A, I1810000
A warm-up jog/run can prevent LL injuriesPerceived
benefit
E, A, I1810000
Cutting exercises can prevent LL injuriesPerceived
benefit
E, A, I1810000
Cool-down jog/run can prevent LL injuriesPerceived
benefit
E, A, I1861 (54 to 68)17 (11 to 23)22 (16 to 28)
  • *Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework: E=effectiveness, A=adoption, I=implementation, M=maintenance.

  • †In cases of 0% and 100% agreement, 95% CIs calculations returning (0–0) or (100–100) are left blank.