Table 2

Comparison in skin surface temperature reduction (°C), from baseline 1 to the completion of all applications, between gel pack and ice bag groups

ModalityReduction from baseline*°C
first application
Significant level between gel and ice (p value)Reduction from baseline*°C
second application
Significant level between gel and ice (p value)Reduction from baseline*°C
third application
Significant level
Between gel and ice (p value)
Reduction from baseline*°C
fouth application
Significant level between gel and ice (p value)
ICE5.0±1.7p<0.046.4±2.6p<0.346.5±2.1p<0.956.5±2.1p<0.88
GEL4.0±0.85.5±1.96.5±1.46.6±2.7
  • *Values are mean±SD n=9.