Table 6

Primary outcome VO2 peak

HIGH HOSPLOW PEDControl
Baseline6 weeks12 weeksBaseline6 weeks12 weeksBaseline6 weeks12 weeks
Breastn=11n=9n=9n=11n=9n=10n=11n=9n=10
 VO2 peak (L/min)1.8 (0.5)1.7 (0.5)1.6 (0.6)*1.8 (0.4)1.9 (0.4)1.6 (0.5)*2.1 (0.3)2.0 (0.3)1.9 (0.3)*
 VO2 peak/BW (mL/min/kg)29.4 (9.0)29.4 (7.9)27.3 (7.7)*27.1 (6.4)26.8 (6.6)22.4 (6.5)*30.5 (5.0)28.8 (7.3)27.7 (6.8)*
 Watt max (w)122 (52)134 (56)124 (53)135 (45)145 (43)126 (44)160 (30)157 (31)152 (29)
Colonn=4n=3n=3n=3n=3n=2n=5n=2n=2
 VO2 peak (L/min)2.0 (0.4)2.3 (0.6)2.4 (0.6)1.9 (0.4)1.9 (0.4)2.2 (0.4)2.4 (1.0)2.7 (1.1)3.9 (0.5)
 VO2 peak/BW (mL/min/kg)24.9 (2.8)26.4 (3.7)26.9 (4.6)27.4 (6.4)27.2 (5.7)31.0 (0.6)27.6 (10.2)31.6 (3.3)41.1 (10.0)
 Watt max (W)148 (47)160 (43)170 (52)125 (51)138 (51)154 (44)200 (77)194 (92)289 (27)
  • Data are presented as means and SD.

  • *Baseline versus 12 weeks: p<0.05.

  • BW, body weight; VO2 peak, peak oxygen consumption; Watt max, Watt power at the end of the incremental test.